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Puucho STATIC QUIZ 2020 – 21
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Question 1 of 5
Monoclonal antibodies can be used in the treatment of
- Covid-19
- HIV
- Ebola
Select the correct answer code:
CorrectSolution: d)
Besides Covid-19, monoclonal antibodies have been used in the treatment of cancers as well as Ebola and HIV.
IncorrectSolution: d)
Besides Covid-19, monoclonal antibodies have been used in the treatment of cancers as well as Ebola and HIV.
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Question 2 of 5
Consider the following statements.
- Malaria is a viral disease transmitted by the infective bite of Anopheles mosquito.
- Kala-azar is caused by a protozoan parasite of genus Leishmania.
- Dengue is transmitted by the infective bite of Aedes Aegypti mosquito.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: c)
- Malaria is a potentially life threatening parasitic disease caused by parasites known as Plasmodium viviax (P.vivax), Plasmodium falciparum (P.falciparum), Plasmodium malariae (P.malariae)and Plasmodium ovale (P.ovale)
- It is transmitted by the infective bite of Anopheles mosquito.
Kala-azar is a slow progressing indigenous disease caused by a protozoan parasite of genus Leishmania.
- Dengue is a viral disease
- It is transmitted by the infective bite of Aedes Aegypti mosquito
- It occurs in two forms: Dengue Fever and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
IncorrectSolution: c)
- Malaria is a potentially life threatening parasitic disease caused by parasites known as Plasmodium viviax (P.vivax), Plasmodium falciparum (P.falciparum), Plasmodium malariae (P.malariae)and Plasmodium ovale (P.ovale)
- It is transmitted by the infective bite of Anopheles mosquito.
Kala-azar is a slow progressing indigenous disease caused by a protozoan parasite of genus Leishmania.
- Dengue is a viral disease
- It is transmitted by the infective bite of Aedes Aegypti mosquito
- It occurs in two forms: Dengue Fever and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
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Question 3 of 5
Consider the following statements regarding “Innate immunity” in human beings.
- It is present at the time of birth.
- It is disease specific due to its memory of disease attack and response.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: a)
Innate immunity:
It prevents the entry of the foreign agents into our body when our bodies are weak especially at the time of birth. It remains with us throughout our lives.
It is “Acquired Immunity” that is disease specific, not innate immunity which is general in nature. This means that our body when it encounters a pathogen for the first time produces a response called primary response which is of low intensity.
Subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicits a highly intensified secondary or anamnestic response. This is ascribed to the fact that our body appears to have memory of the first encounter.
IncorrectSolution: a)
Innate immunity:
It prevents the entry of the foreign agents into our body when our bodies are weak especially at the time of birth. It remains with us throughout our lives.
It is “Acquired Immunity” that is disease specific, not innate immunity which is general in nature. This means that our body when it encounters a pathogen for the first time produces a response called primary response which is of low intensity.
Subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicits a highly intensified secondary or anamnestic response. This is ascribed to the fact that our body appears to have memory of the first encounter.
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Question 4 of 5
Ailments not caused by Virus are
- Influenza
- Typhoid
- Dysentery
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Select the correct answer code:
CorrectSolution: b)
Common ailments like cold, influenza (flu) and most coughs are caused by viruses. SARS, polio and chicken pox are also caused by viruses.
Diseases like dysentery and malaria are caused by protozoans whereas typhoid and tuberculosis (TB) are bacterial diseases.
IncorrectSolution: b)
Common ailments like cold, influenza (flu) and most coughs are caused by viruses. SARS, polio and chicken pox are also caused by viruses.
Diseases like dysentery and malaria are caused by protozoans whereas typhoid and tuberculosis (TB) are bacterial diseases.
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Question 5 of 5
Pneumoconiosis, sometimes seen in news is related to
CorrectSolution: b)
Coal mine workers and communities around coal mines face many adverse diseases, prominent among them pneumoconiosis (commonly known as black lung disease) due to the inhalation of coal dust, as well as diseases due to polluted drinking water.
IncorrectSolution: b)
Coal mine workers and communities around coal mines face many adverse diseases, prominent among them pneumoconiosis (commonly known as black lung disease) due to the inhalation of coal dust, as well as diseases due to polluted drinking water.
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