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INSTA 75 Days REVISION PLAN 2022
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Question 1 of 30
1 points
Consider the following statements regarding society under the Pallavas
- The caste system became highly rigid.
- Land grants to Brahmins were common during Pallavas regime
- Revival of Jainism was the principal feature during Pallavas time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: B
Society under the Pallavas
The Tamil society witnessed a great change during the Pallava period. The caste system became rigid. The Brahmins occupied a high place in the society. They were given land-grants by the kings and nobles.They were also given the responsibility of looking after the temples. The Pallava period also witnessed the rise of Saivism and Vaishnavism and also the decline of Buddhism and Jainism.
The Saiva Nayanmars and the Vaishnava Alwars contributed to the growth of Saivism and Vaishnavism. This is known as the Bhakti Movement. They composed their hymns in the Tamil language.
These hymns revealed the importance of devotion or Bakthi. The construction of temples by the Pallava kings paved the way for the spread of these two religions.
IncorrectSolution: B
Society under the Pallavas
The Tamil society witnessed a great change during the Pallava period. The caste system became rigid. The Brahmins occupied a high place in the society. They were given land-grants by the kings and nobles.They were also given the responsibility of looking after the temples. The Pallava period also witnessed the rise of Saivism and Vaishnavism and also the decline of Buddhism and Jainism.
The Saiva Nayanmars and the Vaishnava Alwars contributed to the growth of Saivism and Vaishnavism. This is known as the Bhakti Movement. They composed their hymns in the Tamil language.
These hymns revealed the importance of devotion or Bakthi. The construction of temples by the Pallava kings paved the way for the spread of these two religions.
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Question 2 of 30
1 points
Consider the following statements regarding the Rashtrakutas
- Jainism was flourishing along with Vaishnavism in their kingdom.
- The Rashtrakuta kings promoted the Arab trade by maintaining friendship with them.
- Village assemblies played a significant role in their administration
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: D
The Hindu sects of Vaishnavism and Saivism flourished during the period of Rashtrakutas. Yet, they did not affect the progress of Jainism under the patronage of Rashtrakuta kings and officers. Almost one third of the population of the Deccan were Jains.
The economy was also in a flourishing condition. There was an
active commerce between the Deccan and the Arabs. The Rashtrakuta
kings promoted the Arab trade by maintaining friendship with them.The village administration was carried on by the village headmen. However, the village assemblies played a significant role in the village administration.
IncorrectSolution: D
The Hindu sects of Vaishnavism and Saivism flourished during the period of Rashtrakutas. Yet, they did not affect the progress of Jainism under the patronage of Rashtrakuta kings and officers. Almost one third of the population of the Deccan were Jains.
The economy was also in a flourishing condition. There was an
active commerce between the Deccan and the Arabs. The Rashtrakuta
kings promoted the Arab trade by maintaining friendship with them.The village administration was carried on by the village headmen. However, the village assemblies played a significant role in the village administration.
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Question 3 of 30
1 points
Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Ashoka?
CorrectSolution: C
Maski is a town and an archaeological site in the Raichur district of the state of Karnataka, India. It lies on the bank of the Maski river which is a tributary of the Tungabhadra.
Maski derives its name from Mahasangha or Masangi .The site came into prominence with the discovery of a minor rock edict of Emperor Ashoka by C. Beadon in 1915.It was the first edict of Emperor Ashoka that contained the name Ashoka in it instead of the earlier edicts that referred him as Devanampiya piyadasi.
IncorrectSolution: C
Maski is a town and an archaeological site in the Raichur district of the state of Karnataka, India. It lies on the bank of the Maski river which is a tributary of the Tungabhadra.
Maski derives its name from Mahasangha or Masangi .The site came into prominence with the discovery of a minor rock edict of Emperor Ashoka by C. Beadon in 1915.It was the first edict of Emperor Ashoka that contained the name Ashoka in it instead of the earlier edicts that referred him as Devanampiya piyadasi.
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Question 4 of 30
1 points
Consider the following statements
- The Gurjara-Pratiharas were the earliest of the Rajput rulers.
- Rajput clans were largely united against a common enemy.
- The Pratiharas involved in a three cornered contest with the Palas of Bengal and the Rashtrakutas of Deccan.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: D
The Gurjara-Pratiharas were the earliest of the Rajput rulers. Its first great leader was Harischandra. He conquered extensive territory in Rajaputana and ruled with his capital at Bhinmal. The Gurjaras were in different branches.
One branch ruled Gujarat and another at Avanthi. The Pratiharas involved themselves in a three cornered contest with the Palas of Bengal and the Rashtrakutas of Deccan. Later the Pratiharas became weak.
The Chauhans, the most valiant of the Rajput races, ruled Ajmir. Vigraharaj was their most important king, who occupied Delhi. Therefore the Chauhans faced the onslaught of the Muslims under Muhammad of Ghori. The Paramaras were also important Rajput rulers of this period. The most important king was Bhoja. His military conquests as well as cultural contributions remain notable in the history of Rajputs. Constant fighting weakened the Rajputs. Also, they never united against a common enemy.
IncorrectSolution: D
The Gurjara-Pratiharas were the earliest of the Rajput rulers. Its first great leader was Harischandra. He conquered extensive territory in Rajaputana and ruled with his capital at Bhinmal. The Gurjaras were in different branches.
One branch ruled Gujarat and another at Avanthi. The Pratiharas involved themselves in a three cornered contest with the Palas of Bengal and the Rashtrakutas of Deccan. Later the Pratiharas became weak.
The Chauhans, the most valiant of the Rajput races, ruled Ajmir. Vigraharaj was their most important king, who occupied Delhi. Therefore the Chauhans faced the onslaught of the Muslims under Muhammad of Ghori. The Paramaras were also important Rajput rulers of this period. The most important king was Bhoja. His military conquests as well as cultural contributions remain notable in the history of Rajputs. Constant fighting weakened the Rajputs. Also, they never united against a common enemy.
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Question 5 of 30
1 points
The battle of Tarain was fought between
CorrectSolution: B
The Battle of Tarain (1191-1192)
Realizing their grave situation, the Hindu princes of north India formed a confederacy under the command of Prithiviraj Chauhan. Prithviraj rose to the occasion, and defeated Ghori in the battle of Tarain near Delhi in 1191
A.D. Muhammad Ghori felt greatly humiliated by this defeat.To avenge this defeat he made serious preparations and gathered an army of 1,20,000 men. He came with this large force to Lahore via Peshawar and Multan. He sent a message to Prithviraj asking him to acknowledge his supremacy and become a Muslim. Prithviraj rejected this proposal and prepared to meet the invader.
He gathered a large force consisting of 3,00,000 horses, 3000 elephants and a large body of foot soldiers. Many Hindu rajas and chieftains also joined him. In
the ensuing Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, Muhammad Ghori thoroughly routed the army of Prithiviraj, who was captured and killed.IncorrectSolution: B
The Battle of Tarain (1191-1192)
Realizing their grave situation, the Hindu princes of north India formed a confederacy under the command of Prithiviraj Chauhan. Prithviraj rose to the occasion, and defeated Ghori in the battle of Tarain near Delhi in 1191
A.D. Muhammad Ghori felt greatly humiliated by this defeat.To avenge this defeat he made serious preparations and gathered an army of 1,20,000 men. He came with this large force to Lahore via Peshawar and Multan. He sent a message to Prithviraj asking him to acknowledge his supremacy and become a Muslim. Prithviraj rejected this proposal and prepared to meet the invader.
He gathered a large force consisting of 3,00,000 horses, 3000 elephants and a large body of foot soldiers. Many Hindu rajas and chieftains also joined him. In
the ensuing Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, Muhammad Ghori thoroughly routed the army of Prithiviraj, who was captured and killed. -
Question 6 of 30
1 points
Consider the following statements regarding Sangam literature
- The Sangam literature comprises about 30,000 lines of poetry arranged in eight anthologies called Ettuttokai.
- There are two main groups: Patinenkil Kannakku (The Eighteen Lower Collections) and Pattuppattu (The Ten Songs).
- The latter is generally assumed to be older than the former.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: A
The Sangam literature comprises about 30,000 lines of poetry arranged in eight anthologies called Ettuttokai. The poems are collected in groups of hundreds such as Purananuru (The Four Hundred of the Exterior). There are two main groups Patinenkil Kannakku (The Eighteen Lower Collections) and Pattuppattu (The Ten Songs). The former is generally assumed to be older than the latter, and hence is considered to be of great historical importance. The Sangam texts have several layers, but at present these cannot be established on the basis of style and content, but, as shown later, they can be detected on the basis of stages in social evolution.
IncorrectSolution: A
The Sangam literature comprises about 30,000 lines of poetry arranged in eight anthologies called Ettuttokai. The poems are collected in groups of hundreds such as Purananuru (The Four Hundred of the Exterior). There are two main groups Patinenkil Kannakku (The Eighteen Lower Collections) and Pattuppattu (The Ten Songs). The former is generally assumed to be older than the latter, and hence is considered to be of great historical importance. The Sangam texts have several layers, but at present these cannot be established on the basis of style and content, but, as shown later, they can be detected on the basis of stages in social evolution.
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Question 7 of 30
1 points
Consider the following statements
- Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs.
- Raziyya was the only women ruler of Delhi Sultanate
- Chengiz Khan attacked India during the times of Qutbuddin Aibak
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: C
Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs, who were defeated in the middle of the twelfth century by the Chauhans (also referred to as Chahamanas) of Ajmer.
It was under the Tomaras and Chauhans that Delhi became an important commercial centre. Many rich Jaina merchants lived in the city and constructed several temples.
During the first ten years of Iltutmish reign he concentrated on securing his throne from his rivals. In the meantime, Temujin popularly known as Chengiz Khan, the leader of the Mongols started invading Central Asia. He defeated Jalaluddin Mangabarni, the ruler of Kwarizam.
IncorrectSolution: C
Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs, who were defeated in the middle of the twelfth century by the Chauhans (also referred to as Chahamanas) of Ajmer.
It was under the Tomaras and Chauhans that Delhi became an important commercial centre. Many rich Jaina merchants lived in the city and constructed several temples.
During the first ten years of Iltutmish reign he concentrated on securing his throne from his rivals. In the meantime, Temujin popularly known as Chengiz Khan, the leader of the Mongols started invading Central Asia. He defeated Jalaluddin Mangabarni, the ruler of Kwarizam.
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Question 8 of 30
1 points
In Indian history, who was Abdul Hamid Lahori?
CorrectSolution: B
Abdul Hamid Lahori (d. 1654) was a traveler during the period of Shahjahan who later became a court historian of Shahjahan. He wrote the book Padshah Nama also referred as Badshahnama, about the reign of Shahjahan
IncorrectSolution: B
Abdul Hamid Lahori (d. 1654) was a traveler during the period of Shahjahan who later became a court historian of Shahjahan. He wrote the book Padshah Nama also referred as Badshahnama, about the reign of Shahjahan
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Question 9 of 30
1 points
Consider the following statements regarding Ahoms
- They migrated to the Brahmaputra valley from present-day Myanmar in the thirteenth century.
- Mughals defeated Ahoms and established direct control over the region for longer period of time.
- The Ahoms built a large state, and for this they used firearms as early as the1530s.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: A
The Ahoms migrated to the Brahmaputra valley from present-day Myanmar in the thirteenth century. They created a new state by suppressing the older political system of the bhuiyans(landlords). During the sixteenth century, they annexed the kingdoms of the Chhutiyas (1523) and of Koch-Hajo (1581) and subjugated many other tribes.
The Ahoms built a large state, and for this they used firearms as early as the 1530s. By the 1660s they could even make high quality gunpowder and cannons.
However, the Ahoms faced many invasions from the south-west. In 1662, the
Mughals under Mir Jumla attacked the Ahom kingdom. Despite their brave defence, the Ahoms were defeated. But direct Mughal control over the region could not last long.IncorrectSolution: A
The Ahoms migrated to the Brahmaputra valley from present-day Myanmar in the thirteenth century. They created a new state by suppressing the older political system of the bhuiyans(landlords). During the sixteenth century, they annexed the kingdoms of the Chhutiyas (1523) and of Koch-Hajo (1581) and subjugated many other tribes.
The Ahoms built a large state, and for this they used firearms as early as the 1530s. By the 1660s they could even make high quality gunpowder and cannons.
However, the Ahoms faced many invasions from the south-west. In 1662, the
Mughals under Mir Jumla attacked the Ahom kingdom. Despite their brave defence, the Ahoms were defeated. But direct Mughal control over the region could not last long. -
Question 10 of 30
1 points
Which of the following Harappan sites are located in India
- Amri
- Mitathal
- Banawali
- Harappa
Select the correct answer using the code given below
CorrectSolution: C
Amri and Harappa are located in Pakistan.
IncorrectSolution: C
Amri and Harappa are located in Pakistan.
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Question 11 of 30
1 points
In the context of FDI, consider the following statements:
- India’s FDI in the year 2021 is approximately $ 75 billion.
- India’s target is to achieve around $100 billion annually.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: C
Solution:
- Total FDI inflow to India has declined to $74 billion in the financial year 2021 ,15% lower than the $87 billion previous year, informed the Ministry of Commerce and Industries.
- Commerce and Industry minister Suresh Prabhu said on Saturday that the government has set a target of attracting USD 100 billion in foreign direct investments over the next two years.
IncorrectSolution: C
Solution:
- Total FDI inflow to India has declined to $74 billion in the financial year 2021 ,15% lower than the $87 billion previous year, informed the Ministry of Commerce and Industries.
- Commerce and Industry minister Suresh Prabhu said on Saturday that the government has set a target of attracting USD 100 billion in foreign direct investments over the next two years.
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Question 12 of 30
1 points
In the context of pesticide usage in India ,consider the following statements:
- Anupam committee looked into the use of pesticides which are banned in other countries.
- London convention aims to eliminate or restrict the production and usage of persistent organic pollutants.
- India is the first largest pesticide producer in the world.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: A
Solution:
- Ban and restrictions on pesticides: The Ministry of Agriculture has so far banned or phased out 46 pesticides and four pesticide formulations for import, manufacture, or sale in the country.
- The Anupam Verma committee has completed the process to review 66 pesticides that are banned,restricted or withdrawn in some other countries, but are used in India.
- Monitoring of Pesticide Residues at National Level’: Government is implementing this scheme under which samples of vegetables, fruits and other crops are collected and analysed by enlisted NABL laboratories for pesticide residues.
- Ban on Persistent Organic Pollutants (“POPs”): Govt has ratified the ban on 7 Persistent Organic Pollutants (“POPs”) considered hazardous and listed under the Stockholm Convention.
- The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972, commonly called the “London Convention”.
- India is the 4th largest producer of fertilisers in the world.
IncorrectSolution: A
Solution:
- Ban and restrictions on pesticides: The Ministry of Agriculture has so far banned or phased out 46 pesticides and four pesticide formulations for import, manufacture, or sale in the country.
- The Anupam Verma committee has completed the process to review 66 pesticides that are banned,restricted or withdrawn in some other countries, but are used in India.
- Monitoring of Pesticide Residues at National Level’: Government is implementing this scheme under which samples of vegetables, fruits and other crops are collected and analysed by enlisted NABL laboratories for pesticide residues.
- Ban on Persistent Organic Pollutants (“POPs”): Govt has ratified the ban on 7 Persistent Organic Pollutants (“POPs”) considered hazardous and listed under the Stockholm Convention.
- The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972, commonly called the “London Convention”.
- India is the 4th largest producer of fertilisers in the world.
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Question 13 of 30
1 points
FARMS-app” sometimes seen in the news is an app which aims at connecting farmers with:
CorrectSolution: D
Solution:
Multilingual Mobile App, ‘CHC-Farm Machinery’ also known as “FARMS-app” developed by Ministry of Agriculture, connects farmers with Custom Hiring Service Centres situated in their locality to take machines on rental basis for agriculture practices.
IncorrectSolution: D
Solution:
Multilingual Mobile App, ‘CHC-Farm Machinery’ also known as “FARMS-app” developed by Ministry of Agriculture, connects farmers with Custom Hiring Service Centres situated in their locality to take machines on rental basis for agriculture practices.
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Question 14 of 30
1 points
In the context of Permafrost thawing, consider the following impacts:
- It can destroy houses, roads and other infrastructure.
- It releases GHGs like CO2 and Methane.
- It can lead to new infections and diseases.
- It threatens trade through oceans.
Which of the above is/are correct ?
CorrectSolution: D
Solution:
Thawing permafrost can have dramatic impacts on our planet and the things living on it. For example:
- Many northern villages are built on permafrost. When permafrost is frozen, it’s harder than concrete. However, thawing permafrost can destroy houses, roads and other infrastructure.
- hen permafrost is frozen, plant material in the soil—called organic carbon—can’t decompose, or rot away. As permafrost thaws, microbes begin decomposing this material. This process releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane to the atmosphere.
- When permafrost thaws, so do ancient bacteria and viruses in the ice and soil. These newly-unfrozen microbes could make humans and animals very sick. Scientists have discovered microbes more than 400,000 years old in thawed permafrost
IncorrectSolution: D
Solution:
Thawing permafrost can have dramatic impacts on our planet and the things living on it. For example:
- Many northern villages are built on permafrost. When permafrost is frozen, it’s harder than concrete. However, thawing permafrost can destroy houses, roads and other infrastructure.
- hen permafrost is frozen, plant material in the soil—called organic carbon—can’t decompose, or rot away. As permafrost thaws, microbes begin decomposing this material. This process releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane to the atmosphere.
- When permafrost thaws, so do ancient bacteria and viruses in the ice and soil. These newly-unfrozen microbes could make humans and animals very sick. Scientists have discovered microbes more than 400,000 years old in thawed permafrost
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Question 15 of 30
1 points
In the context of Short-lived Climate pollutants(SLCP), consider the following statements:
- Short-lived climate pollutants are powerful climate forcers that remain in the atmosphere for a period less than 1 year.
- Their potential to warm the atmosphere can be many times greater than CH4 but less than CO2.
- Certain short-lived climate pollutants are also dangerous air pollutants that have harmful effects for people, ecosystems and agricultural productivity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: D
Solution:
- Short-lived climate pollutants are powerful climate forcers that remain in the atmosphere for a much shorter period of time than carbon dioxide (CO2).
- Their potential to warm the atmosphere can be many times greater than CO2.
IncorrectSolution: D
Solution:
- Short-lived climate pollutants are powerful climate forcers that remain in the atmosphere for a much shorter period of time than carbon dioxide (CO2).
- Their potential to warm the atmosphere can be many times greater than CO2.
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Question 16 of 30
1 points
Kuril islands are disputed between
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Question 17 of 30
1 points
Consider the following about Niti Ayog
1)It is chaired by PM
2)Niti Ayog recommends Grants for state government to cover revenue deficit
3)Governing Council comprises Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
Which of the above are Correct?
CorrectAnswer C
NITI Aayog is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, providing directional and policy inputs. Apart from designing strategic and long-term policies and programmes for the Government of India, NITI Aayog also provides relevant technical advice to the Centre, States, and Union Territories.
The Governing Council of NITI Aayog is chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister and comprises Chief Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with legislatures and Lt Governors of other Union Territories.
FInance commission recommends grants for revenue deficits
IncorrectAnswer C
NITI Aayog is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, providing directional and policy inputs. Apart from designing strategic and long-term policies and programmes for the Government of India, NITI Aayog also provides relevant technical advice to the Centre, States, and Union Territories.
The Governing Council of NITI Aayog is chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister and comprises Chief Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with legislatures and Lt Governors of other Union Territories.
FInance commission recommends grants for revenue deficits
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Question 18 of 30
1 points
Consider the following about New Development Bank
1)It is headquartered at Shanghai, China.
2)China has more voting power compared to other nations
3)The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
Which of the above are correct?
CorrectAnswer A
Voting power is based on the number of one’s subscribed share in the capital stock of the Bank, and the share of the BRICS countries can never be below 55% of the total votes. Currently, each of the five NDB members has equal voting rights of 20%
About NDB:
It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).
It was agreed to by BRICS leaders at the 5th BRICS summit held in Durban, South Africa in 2013.
It was established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil.
The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
Headquartered in Shanghai, China.
In 2018, the NDB received observer status in the United Nations General Assembly, establishing a firm basis for active and fruitful cooperation with the UN.
IncorrectAnswer A
Voting power is based on the number of one’s subscribed share in the capital stock of the Bank, and the share of the BRICS countries can never be below 55% of the total votes. Currently, each of the five NDB members has equal voting rights of 20%
About NDB:
It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).
It was agreed to by BRICS leaders at the 5th BRICS summit held in Durban, South Africa in 2013.
It was established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil.
The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
Headquartered in Shanghai, China.
In 2018, the NDB received observer status in the United Nations General Assembly, establishing a firm basis for active and fruitful cooperation with the UN.
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Question 19 of 30
1 points
Convertibility Of Rupee Implies
CorrectAnswer C
Convertibility is the ease with which a country’s currency can be converted into another currency through global exchanges
India has full current account convertibility but partial Capital Account Convertibility
IncorrectAnswer C
Convertibility is the ease with which a country’s currency can be converted into another currency through global exchanges
India has full current account convertibility but partial Capital Account Convertibility
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Question 20 of 30
1 points
Consider the following about Wild life protection ACT
1)Killing of animals in Schedule I and II are never allowed
2)This Act does not talks about plant life
3)Central Zoo Authority is statutory body under this act
Which of the above are correct?
CorrectAnswer B
A wild animal listed under these schedules can be hunted/ killed only after getting permission from the Chief Wildlife Warden
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 was amended to establish Central Zoo Authority (CZA) as a statutory body
It prohibits the uprooting, damage, collection, possession or selling of any specified plant from any forest land
IncorrectAnswer B
A wild animal listed under these schedules can be hunted/ killed only after getting permission from the Chief Wildlife Warden
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 was amended to establish Central Zoo Authority (CZA) as a statutory body
It prohibits the uprooting, damage, collection, possession or selling of any specified plant from any forest land
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Question 21 of 30
1 points
With reference to Ashokavadana, consider the following statements.
- It is a text written in Pali language that espouses Ashokan dhamma.
- It was written by Ashoka himself to praise the city of Mathura and his associated initiatives.
Which of the above is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: d)
Justification: Statement 1: It is an Indian Sanskrit-language text that describes the birth and reign of the Maurya Emperor Ashoka.
It is one of the avadana texts contained in the Divyavadana, an anthology of several Buddhist legends and narratives.
Statement 2: According to Jean Przyluski, the text was composed by the Buddhist monks of the Mathura region, as it highly praises the city of Mathura, its monasteries and its monks.
Learning: According to Ashokavadana, Asoka distributed portions of the Buddha’s relics to every important town and ordered the construction of stupas over them.
It contains legends as well as historical narratives, and glorifies Ashoka as a Buddhist emperor whose only ambition was to spread Buddhism far and wide.
Q Source: Page 96: Themes in Indian History – I
IncorrectSolution: d)
Justification: Statement 1: It is an Indian Sanskrit-language text that describes the birth and reign of the Maurya Emperor Ashoka.
It is one of the avadana texts contained in the Divyavadana, an anthology of several Buddhist legends and narratives.
Statement 2: According to Jean Przyluski, the text was composed by the Buddhist monks of the Mathura region, as it highly praises the city of Mathura, its monasteries and its monks.
Learning: According to Ashokavadana, Asoka distributed portions of the Buddha’s relics to every important town and ordered the construction of stupas over them.
It contains legends as well as historical narratives, and glorifies Ashoka as a Buddhist emperor whose only ambition was to spread Buddhism far and wide.
Q Source: Page 96: Themes in Indian History – I
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Question 22 of 30
1 points
The prominent source of a large number of Buddhist teachings, Anguttara Nikaya, is a part of
CorrectSolution: a)
Justification: The Anguttara Nikaya, the fourth division of the Sutta Pitaka, consists of several thousand suttas arranged in eleven books (nipatas) according to numerical content. For example, the first nipata — the Book of the Ones — contains suttas concerning a single topic; the second nipata — the Book of the Twos — contains suttas concerning pairs of things (e.g., a sutta about tranquillity and insight; another about the two people one can never adequately repay (one’s parents); another about two kinds of happiness; etc.); the third nipata contains suttas concerning three things (e.g., a sutta on the three kinds of praiseworthy acts; another about three kinds of offense), and so on.
The other two pitakas are: vinaya pitaka (on rules) and Abhidhamma pitaka (on the metaphysics of Buddha’s teachings).
Q Source: Basics: Buddhist history
IncorrectSolution: a)
Justification: The Anguttara Nikaya, the fourth division of the Sutta Pitaka, consists of several thousand suttas arranged in eleven books (nipatas) according to numerical content. For example, the first nipata — the Book of the Ones — contains suttas concerning a single topic; the second nipata — the Book of the Twos — contains suttas concerning pairs of things (e.g., a sutta about tranquillity and insight; another about the two people one can never adequately repay (one’s parents); another about two kinds of happiness; etc.); the third nipata contains suttas concerning three things (e.g., a sutta on the three kinds of praiseworthy acts; another about three kinds of offense), and so on.
The other two pitakas are: vinaya pitaka (on rules) and Abhidhamma pitaka (on the metaphysics of Buddha’s teachings).
Q Source: Basics: Buddhist history
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Question 23 of 30
1 points
Which of the following practices were associated with the Harappan Settlements?
- Ploughing of crop fields
- Consumption of animal products
- Mixed cropping
- Practice of Irrigation
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
CorrectSolution: d)
Justification: Statement 2: The Harappans ate a wide range of animal products. Archaeologists have been able to reconstruct use of animals from finds of charred animal bones found at Harappan sites. These include those of cattle, sheep,goat, buffalo and pig.
Statement 1 and 3: Archaeologists have found evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan (Rajasthan).The field had two sets of furrows at right angles to each other, suggesting that two different crops were grown together.
Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and oxen were used for ploughing.
Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana).
Statement 4: Most Harappan sites are located in semi-aridlands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture. Traces of canals, water reservoirs and wells have been found at the Harappan sites indicate that agriculture was practiced.
Q Source: Chapter 1: Themes in Indian History – I
IncorrectSolution: d)
Justification: Statement 2: The Harappans ate a wide range of animal products. Archaeologists have been able to reconstruct use of animals from finds of charred animal bones found at Harappan sites. These include those of cattle, sheep,goat, buffalo and pig.
Statement 1 and 3: Archaeologists have found evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan (Rajasthan).The field had two sets of furrows at right angles to each other, suggesting that two different crops were grown together.
Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and oxen were used for ploughing.
Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana).
Statement 4: Most Harappan sites are located in semi-aridlands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture. Traces of canals, water reservoirs and wells have been found at the Harappan sites indicate that agriculture was practiced.
Q Source: Chapter 1: Themes in Indian History – I
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Question 24 of 30
1 points
Travellers to Medieval India, who wrote detailed accounts of India, include
- Abdur Rung Samarqandi
- lbn Battuta
- Francois Bernier
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
CorrectSolution: d)
Justification: Statement 1: Abd-ur-samarqandi was the ambassador of Shah Rukh, the Timurid dynasty ruler of Persia and visited Calicut, India from 1442-1445.
Abd-ur-Razzaq’s narrative of his visit to India includes describing the life and events in Calicut under the Zamorin and also of the Ancient City of Vijayanagara at Hampi, describing their wealth and immense grandeur. So, 1 is wrong.
He also left accounts of the shipping trade in the Indian Ocean during the 15th century.
Statement 2: Ibn Battuta described Delhi and Daulatabad as vast cities, with a great population, the largest in India.
Ibn Battuta found cities in the subcontinent full of exciting opportunities , resources and skills. They were densely populated and prosperous, except for the occasional disruptions caused by wars and invasions.
Statement 3: The question of landownership, according to Bernier, one of the fundamental differences between Mughal India and Europe was the lack of property in land in the former.
He saw crown ownership of land as being harmful for both the state and its people.
He thought that in the Mughal Empire the emperor owned all the land and distributed it among his nobles, and that this had disastrous consequences for the economy and society.
Q Source: 12th NCERT Themes In Indian History: II
IncorrectSolution: d)
Justification: Statement 1: Abd-ur-samarqandi was the ambassador of Shah Rukh, the Timurid dynasty ruler of Persia and visited Calicut, India from 1442-1445.
Abd-ur-Razzaq’s narrative of his visit to India includes describing the life and events in Calicut under the Zamorin and also of the Ancient City of Vijayanagara at Hampi, describing their wealth and immense grandeur. So, 1 is wrong.
He also left accounts of the shipping trade in the Indian Ocean during the 15th century.
Statement 2: Ibn Battuta described Delhi and Daulatabad as vast cities, with a great population, the largest in India.
Ibn Battuta found cities in the subcontinent full of exciting opportunities , resources and skills. They were densely populated and prosperous, except for the occasional disruptions caused by wars and invasions.
Statement 3: The question of landownership, according to Bernier, one of the fundamental differences between Mughal India and Europe was the lack of property in land in the former.
He saw crown ownership of land as being harmful for both the state and its people.
He thought that in the Mughal Empire the emperor owned all the land and distributed it among his nobles, and that this had disastrous consequences for the economy and society.
Q Source: 12th NCERT Themes In Indian History: II
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Question 25 of 30
1 points
With reference to the Sangam age, Kothu and Yazhs were used for which of the following?
CorrectSolution: c)
Learning: Poetry, music and dancing were popular among the people of the Sangam age. Liberal donations were given to poets by the kings, chieftains and nobles.
- The royal courts were crowded with singing bards called Panar and Viraliyar. They were experts in folk songs and folk dances.
- The arts of music and dancing were highly developed. A variety of Yazhs and drums are referred to in the Sangam literature.
- Dancing was performed by Kanigaiyar. Koothu was the most popular entertainment of the people.
Q Source: Page 91: TN 11th Standard History Textbook
IncorrectSolution: c)
Learning: Poetry, music and dancing were popular among the people of the Sangam age. Liberal donations were given to poets by the kings, chieftains and nobles.
- The royal courts were crowded with singing bards called Panar and Viraliyar. They were experts in folk songs and folk dances.
- The arts of music and dancing were highly developed. A variety of Yazhs and drums are referred to in the Sangam literature.
- Dancing was performed by Kanigaiyar. Koothu was the most popular entertainment of the people.
Q Source: Page 91: TN 11th Standard History Textbook
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Question 26 of 30
1 points
The present ages of two persons are 36 and 50 yr, respectively. If after n yr the ratio of their ages will be 3: 4, then the value of n is
CorrectAnswer : d
According to the question,
(36+n)/(50+n) = (3/4)
144 + 4n = 150 + 3n
n = 6
IncorrectAnswer : d
According to the question,
(36+n)/(50+n) = (3/4)
144 + 4n = 150 + 3n
n = 6
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Question 27 of 30
1 points
The ratio of the ages of Ram and Rahim 10 yr ago was 1:3. The ratio of their ages five years hence will be 2:3. Then, the ratio of their present ages is
CorrectAnswer : b
Let 10 yr ago, ages of Ram and Rahim
were x yr and 3x yr, respectively
Then, present age of Ram= (x+ 10)
and present age of Rahim = (3x + 10)
According to the question,
[(x+10+5)/(3x+10+5)] = (2/3)
3x + 45 = 6x + 30
3x=15
x = 5
Hence, required ratio = (5+10)/(3´5+10)
= (15/25) = 3:5
IncorrectAnswer : b
Let 10 yr ago, ages of Ram and Rahim
were x yr and 3x yr, respectively
Then, present age of Ram= (x+ 10)
and present age of Rahim = (3x + 10)
According to the question,
[(x+10+5)/(3x+10+5)] = (2/3)
3x + 45 = 6x + 30
3x=15
x = 5
Hence, required ratio = (5+10)/(3´5+10)
= (15/25) = 3:5
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Question 28 of 30
1 points
At present, Palash is three times Arnav’s age. After 7 yr, Palash will be twice Arnav s age, then how many times will Palash’s age be in another 14 yr time with respect to Arnav’s age then?
CorrectAnswer : a
et Arnav’s age = x yr
Then, Palash’s age = 3x yr
According to the question,
3x + 7 = 2(x +7)
3x +7 = 2x +14
X = 7
age of Arnav after 14 yr = 7+ 14 = 21 yr
and Palash’s present age = 21 yr
Hence,
Palash’s age is one time of Arnav’s age.
IncorrectAnswer : a
et Arnav’s age = x yr
Then, Palash’s age = 3x yr
According to the question,
3x + 7 = 2(x +7)
3x +7 = 2x +14
X = 7
age of Arnav after 14 yr = 7+ 14 = 21 yr
and Palash’s present age = 21 yr
Hence,
Palash’s age is one time of Arnav’s age.
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Question 29 of 30
1 points
10 yr before, the ratio of ages of A and B was 13:17. After 17 yr from now, the ratio of their ages will be 10:11 The present age of B is
CorrectAnswer : c
Let the ages of A and B 10 yr before
were 13x yr and 17x yr, respectivelyY
Then, present age of A= 13x + 10
and present age of B = 17x + 10
According to the question,
[(13x+10+17)/17x+10+17)]=(10/11)
[(13x + 27)/(17x+27)] =(10/11)
143x+ 297= 170x + 270
27x= 27
X= 1
Hence, present age of B =17×1+10
=27 yr
IncorrectAnswer : c
Let the ages of A and B 10 yr before
were 13x yr and 17x yr, respectivelyY
Then, present age of A= 13x + 10
and present age of B = 17x + 10
According to the question,
[(13x+10+17)/17x+10+17)]=(10/11)
[(13x + 27)/(17x+27)] =(10/11)
143x+ 297= 170x + 270
27x= 27
X= 1
Hence, present age of B =17×1+10
=27 yr
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Question 30 of 30
1 points
Social Stock Exchanges (SSE) exists in one form or another in UK, Singapore, South Africa, Canada and Brazil, but it is yet to take off in any country. It has been an instrument focussed on social enterprises with rather poor results. The proposed SSE in our country could have been an interesting innovation if it was a first. But to replicate a failed experiment from elsewhere in an extremely complex environment of endemic poverty, high inequality and regional variation does not seem promising.
Why author is pessimistic about social stock exchanges?
CorrectAns. Correct answer: B
The SSEs are experimented in many countries but clearly as per passage they did not meet any success. Thus they did not take off in any country. Therefore B is correct. There is no mention of grass root workers also logically it may not disable grass-root social activities. It is absurd to tell that SSEs are suitable only for developed countries as per the passage. SSEs are entrepreneurial phenomena and so D is incorrect.
IncorrectAns. Correct answer: B
The SSEs are experimented in many countries but clearly as per passage they did not meet any success. Thus they did not take off in any country. Therefore B is correct. There is no mention of grass root workers also logically it may not disable grass-root social activities. It is absurd to tell that SSEs are suitable only for developed countries as per the passage. SSEs are entrepreneurial phenomena and so D is incorrect.
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