[MISSION 2022] SECURE 2022 : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 2 December 2021 – INSIGHTSIAS

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc;

1. What are the criteria for conditions to be classified as a heat wave? Why is India experiencing increasing instances of heatwaves? Analyse. What are the ways to mitigate heat wave conditions? (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To mention about the criteria for heat wave and to examine the causes of heat wave condition and measures required to tackle it.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start by defining a heat wave.

Body:

In the first part of the body, start by mentioning the criteria for a heat wave: in temperature for plains, coastal areas and hilly areas. The criteria for a severe heat wave.

In the next part, mention the causes behind heat waves in India

Next, Mention ways to mitigate heath wave conditions in the short term and long term: Short term measures such as issuing proper guidelines and warning, green rating of buildings, structural changes in the buildings, improving the lifestyle of people etc.

Long term measures such as combating climate change, increasing vegetation and green cities, implementing the guidelines of UN-Habitat-III etc.

Conclusion:

Stress upon the need to act with utmost urgency given the increasing instances of heat waves.

 

Topic: geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

2. Rising global temperatures result in storms and heavy rains, but paradoxically also more intense dry spells as more water evaporates from the land and global weather patterns change. Discuss the steps that are needed to be taken to address this paradox. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To understand the paradox between two extreme events of droughts and floods due to climate change and steps that are needed to tackle it.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin the answer by giving context as to how the extreme weather events are on rise in India. Cite relevant examples and facts.

Body:

Elaborate up on the extreme weather events particularly floods and droughts, which took lives, destroyed homes and agricultural yields as well as resulted in huge revenue losses. Give relevant facts to substantiate your points.

Bring out the factors that are responsible for rise in extreme weather events and bring out the impact which can have on our country and the world.

Give solutions so as to overcome this climate paradox of drought and floods.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 

Topic: Social empowerment

3. The ability for women to participate in the labour force is the outcome of various economic and social factors that interact in a complex fashion. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Live Mint

Why the question:

Though output more than doubled and the number of working-age women grew by a quarter over the last two decades, the number of women in jobs declined by 10 million. Global indices and gender empowerment measures also paint a dismal picture. The 2021 Global Gender Gap Index revealed that India ranks 140th of 156 countries, compared to its 98th position in 2006.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about economic and social causes for declining female labour force participation rate (FLFPR).

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving statistic regarding declining female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India despite high growth.

Body:

In the first part, mention the economic causes behind declining female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) – educational enrolment of young women, lack of employment opportunities, effect of household income on participation etc.

Next, mention the social causes behind declining female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) – educational attainment, fertility rates and the age of marriage, Social norms, Violence etc.

Suggest steps to overcome the same.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

4. National Education Policy (NEP), if properly implemented, has the potential to offset enormous learning losses wreaked upon by the pandemic. Comment. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Live Mint

Why the question:

The latest NEP aims to transform the basic architecture, culture and approach of Indian education. Not by jettisoning the past, but by building on the good parts of it, while squarely confronting the bad.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the potential of NEP in offsetting learning losses caused by the pandemic.

Directive word: 

Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context NEP, its aims and objectives.

Body:

In the first part, mention the impact of the pandemic on learning outcomes. Use the recent ASER report to substantiate.

Next, mention major components of NEP. Write how some aspects of NEP can help put education back on track – basic literacy and numeracy, National Curricular Framework, school complexes and school autonomy etc

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 

Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

5. India has brought down HIV incidence, but it must do more in removing social stigma and tackle inequalities faced by the affected people. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: New Indian Express

Why the question:

The theme of World AIDS Day 2021 “End Inequalities. End AIDS. End Pandemics”

Key Demand of the question:

To explain the reasons why India has been able to achieve positive results in the fight against AIDS and also highlight the challenges that we are yet to overcome.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by stating the progress India has achieved in its fight against AIDS.

Body:

First, give a brief account of the steps taken by the government in fight against AIDS – NACP, role of NACO, the HIV and AIDS Bill which prohibits discrimination amongst others etc.

Next, mention about the unending stigma faced by AIDS survivors in housing, employment, own family etc.

Next, mention the various inequalities faced gender inequalities, discrimination against the high-risk groups, inequalities invoice, income inequality and work on to provide social protection to the infected and affected population. 

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward to end stigma against AIDS and address the inequalities.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

6. Along with the measures taken so far by the government, a fiscal push is also needed for the purpose of demand generation to sustain growth recovery. Critically comment. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question: 

The latest GDP and GVA estimates from the National Statistical Office have affirmed that the economy is now on the path to recovery after last fiscal’s record contraction.

Key Demand of the question:

To comment on the need for a fiscal push to sustain demand and economic recovery.

Directive word: 

Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context of improving growth after the slump witnessed over past few months.

Body:

First, mention the various steps taken by the government to address the economic woes caused by the pandemic – big supply-side boosters, with credit easing, production incentives, etc, to go with handouts of food and jobs for distress relief.

Next, argue for the need for fiscal push to ensure demand generation in the economy which will sustain growth. Examine if it is a prudent idea to do so.

Conclusion:

Conclude by commenting your opinion if fiscal push is the right way forward to sustain demand.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: ethics – in private and public relationships;

7. As an administrator, ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do. Elucidate. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Abstract Thursdays’ in Mission-2022 Secure.

Directive:

Elucidate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Define ethics in respect to administration and mention the need to knowing the distinction between your powerful rights and the right thing to do.

Body:

From the perspective of an administrator further elaborate on the quote and as to why it is imperative for the administrator to do the right thing. Use examples to substantiate your point.

Bring out the various facets of integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections that an administrator has to consider before taking any actions.

Mention certain principle, theories and benchmarks one can to take the right decision especially when faced with an ethical dilemma. Eg: Gandhi’s Talisman. Etc.

Conclusion:

Complete by summarizing the need for doing the right thing especially for those who are in power.


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