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Topic: Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money laundering and its prevention.
6. With the imminent rollout of 5G services by the end of 2022, there are security implications that need be considered and addressed especially with respect to involvement of China. Examine. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough.
Reference: Financial Express
Why the question:
The Trials for 5G services that were scheduled to include the Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE, were delayed on the back of modalities such as pricing and tenure. Post the ‘Doklam’ incident followed by tension along the Chinese border, there has been no further statement or clarification regarding 5G by GoI till this announcement.
Key Demand of the question:
To write the various concerns associated with 5g tech and the Chinese angle to it.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context 5G network rollout in India.
Body:
First, in brief, mention the various potential benefits of 5G technology such as faster access to critical services, building smart cities, developing competitiveness with other nations in service delivery standards etc.
Next, discuss the issues with respect to 5G – privacy, data security, encryption, manipulation and misuse etc.
Next, mention the issue with presence of major Chinese vendors – India’s recent ban on Chinese app, Huawei issue with western countries and how it could impact the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward to address these issues while ensuring quick and holistic development of 5G in India.
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