[MISSION 2022] SECURE 2022 : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 15 February 2022 – INSIGHTSIAS

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

1. The Indo-Islamic architecture under the sultans of Delhi includes both religious and secular structures. Also, elaborate upon the new structural changes introduced by the Sultanate rulers.  (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Indian art and culture – Nitin Singhania.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the nature of architecture under Sultans of Delhi and new introduction by them.

Directive word: 

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by mentioning the with arrival of Turks, new form of architecture got introduced in India.

Body:

First, mention the major religious and secular structures constructed under the various dynasties of the Sultanate with a special reference to Tughlaq dynasty.

Next, write about significant and new changes in construction technologies introduced by the Sultans. Give examples of few monuments.

Conclusion:

Conclude by the mentioning a new chapter was added to heritage history of India.

 

Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

2. Mauryan art was an imperial art. It flowered under the patronage of Ashoka. It was also influenced by Achaemenid art. Discuss.  (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian art and culture – Nitin Singhania.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the nature of Mauryan art and the Achaemenian influence on it.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving a brief about the flourishing art of Mauryan age.

Body:

First, mention the various aspects of Mauryan art – Stupas, Inscriptions, Pillars etc and how it reached zenith during Ashoka’s time and how it was predominantly court art.

Next, write about the Achaemenian influence on Mauryan art. Bring out the similarities as well as fundamental differences.

Conclusion:

Conclude by mentioning the overall nature of Mauryan art

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Role of civil services in a democracy.

3. Analyse the causes behind the shortfall of IAS officers for deputation at central level and suggest measures for a harmonious process of deputation to the centre from the states. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The amendments proposed to Rule 6(1) of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) (Cadre) Rules of 1954, which seek to empower the Central government to unilaterally order the Central deputation of IAS officers without the consent of the State governments or the officers concerned, have provoked controversy.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about reasons for less officers for deputation and measures needed to resolve this.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context regarding the amendment to cadre rules.

Body:

In the first part, write about the causes for shortfall of IAS officers and central level – less recruitment, cadre review policy, delays in promotions, non-optimal utilisation, restriction service conditions etc.

Next, suggest measures to have a proper and seamless mechanism with respect to central deputation.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 

Topic: India and its neighborhood- relations.

4. India’s carefully calibrated policy towards Indo-pacific is centred on two pillars of strengthening engagement and stronger partnerships with likeminded countries. Elaborate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

An imminent early harvest trade deal with Australia and the sale of the Brahmos supersonic cruise missile systems to the Philippines lend a sharper edge to India’s engagement with the Indo-Pacific.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the twin pillars of India’s Indo-pacific strategy.

Directive word: 

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context about India’s progress in Indo-Pacific.

Body:

First, write in detail about the strengthening engagement in Indo-Pacific strategy of India – various initiatives taken for it – SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), connectivity, enhancing maritime security, counterterrorism, non-proliferation and cyber issues

Next, write about stronger partnerships with likeminded countries – Australia, U.S, Japan and other etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by opining that India needs to engage stakeholders to have a free and open, connected, prosperous, secure, and resilient Indo-Pacific.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic:  Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

5. Post de-regulation, the geospatial sector in the country is rightly positioned for investment. However, it needs the creation of an enabling ecosystem for its maximum potential to be utilised. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The date, February 15, 2021 will be regarded as a watershed moment when new guidelines took effect to completely de-regulate the geospatial sector for Indians. As we celebrate the first anniversary of this moment, it is time to look back and assess its impact and identify the bottlenecks so that the full potential of the geospatial sector can be realised.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the need to create an enabling ecosystem for geo-spatial sector in the country.

Directive:

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving a brief overview of geospatial sector of India.

Body:

In the first part, write the de-regulation of geospatial sector of India last year and its objectives to do so.

Next, write about the limitations and hurdles faced in harnessing maximum potential of geo-spatial sector in India – ISRO dominated, not percolated to the public; neither is there much contribution to the nation’s GDP etc.

Next, suggest steps to overcome the above and achieve its potential.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 

Topic: Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money laundering and its prevention.

6. With the imminent rollout of 5G services by the end of 2022, there are security implications that need be considered and addressed especially with respect to involvement of China. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough.

Reference: Financial Express

Why the question:

The Trials for 5G services that were scheduled to include the Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE, were delayed on the back of modalities such as pricing and tenure. Post the ‘Doklam’ incident followed by tension along the Chinese border, there has been no further statement or clarification regarding 5G by GoI till this announcement.

Key Demand of the question:

To write the various concerns associated with 5g tech and the Chinese angle to it.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context 5G network rollout in India.

Body:

First, in brief, mention the various potential benefits of 5G technology such as faster access to critical services, building smart cities, developing competitiveness with other nations in service delivery standards etc.

Next, discuss the issues with respect to 5G – privacy, data security, encryption, manipulation and misuse etc.

Next, mention the issue with presence of major Chinese vendors – India’s recent ban on Chinese app, Huawei issue with western countries and how it could impact the above.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward to address these issues while ensuring quick and holistic development of 5G in India.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

7. What role does Emotional intelligence play in conflict resolution at a public organization? (150 Words)

Difficulty Level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2022 Secure.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by defining emotional intelligence.

Body:

Next, mention the various components of emotional intelligence that help in reducing conflicts at the work place. Link it with proper examples real or hypothetical ones to substantiate your points.

Conclusion:

Conclude by stressing on training public servants to use emotional intelligence for conflict resolution.


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