ISRO’s new SSLV programme: – INSIGHTSIAS

by

[ad_1]

GS Paper 3:

Topics Covered: Awareness in space.

 

Context:

ISRO’s indigenous new launch rockets, called the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), is likely to have its much-delayed, maiden development flight this April.

  • New ISRO Chairman Somanath himself is credited with the design and development of the SSLV during his time as director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram since 2018.

 

What is SSLV?

The SSLV is intended to cater to a market for the launch of small satellites into low earth orbits.

  • It can carry satellites weighing up to 500 kg to a low earth orbit.
  • The SSLV is the smallest vehicle at 110-ton mass at ISRO.
  • It will take only 72 hours to integrate. Only six people will be required to do the job.
  • The cost will be only around Rs 30 crore.
  • It is best suited for launching multiple microsatellites at a time and supports multiple orbital drop-offs.

 

Need for?

Launch of small satellites into low earth orbits has become significant in recent years on account of the need for developing countries, private corporations, and universities for small satellites.

  • About 15 to 20 SSLVs would be required every year to meet the national demand alone.

 

What is PSLV?

The launch of small satellites has until now been dependent on ‘piggy-back’ rides with big satellite launches on ISRO’s work-horse – the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle which has had over 50 successful launches so far.

  • PSLV can launch satellites weighing in the range of 1000 kg. But, it takes 70 days to integrate this launch vehicle.
  • It is the third generation launch vehicle of India. It is the first Indian launch vehicle to be equipped with liquid stages.

 

Read More about PSLV here.

 

Difference between PSLV and GSLV:

  • India has two operational launchers- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
  • PSLV was developed to launch low-Earth Orbit satellites into polar and sun synchronous orbits. It has since proved its versatility by launching geosynchronous, lunar and interplanetary spacecraft successfully.
  • On the other hand, GSLV was developed to launch the heavier INSAT class of geosynchronous satellites into orbit. In its third and final stage, GSLV uses the indigenously developed cryogenic upper stage.

 

Different orbits:

  1. Geostationary orbit (GEO)
  2. Low Earth orbit (LEO)
  3. Medium Earth orbit (MEO)
  4. Polar orbit and Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO)
  5. Transfer orbits and geostationary transfer orbit (GTO)
  6. Lagrange points (L-points)

For details, refer this.

 

Insta Curious:

What do you know about the New Space India Limited (NSIL), the newly-created ISRO commercial arm?

 

InstaLinks:

Prelims Link:

  1. What is a geostationary orbit?
  2. What is a geosynchronous orbit?
  3. What is a polar orbit?
  4. What is a transfer orbit?
  5. About PSLV.

Mains Link:

What are communication satellites? Discuss their significance for India.

Sources: Indian Express

[ad_2]

Leave a Comment