[MISSION 2022] INSIGHTS CURRENT AFFAIRS ( 20 November 2021) REVISION THROUGH MCQS – INSIGHTSIAS

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Puucho CURRENT Affairs RTM – 2020

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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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Question 1 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements regarding Puri Jagannath Temple:
1. 1. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I, the great ruler of Ganga dynasty.
  2. It is famous for its annual Ratha Yatra.
  3. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- It is an important Vaishnavite temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form of Sri Krishna in Puri in Odisha.
- The temple is believed to be constructed in the 12th century by King Anatavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.
- Jagannath Puri temple is called ‘Yamanika Tirtha’ where, according to the Hindu beliefs, the power of ‘Yama’, the god of death has been nullified in Puri due to the presence of Lord Jagannath.
- This temple was called the “White Pagoda” and is a part of Char Dham pilgrimages (Badrinath, Dwaraka, Puri, Rameswaram).
- The Puri temple is famous for its annual Ratha Yatra, or chariot festival, in which the three principal deities are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated temple cars.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/what-is-the-puri-heritage-corridor/
Incorrect

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- It is an important Vaishnavite temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form of Sri Krishna in Puri in Odisha.
- The temple is believed to be constructed in the 12th century by King Anatavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.
- Jagannath Puri temple is called ‘Yamanika Tirtha’ where, according to the Hindu beliefs, the power of ‘Yama’, the god of death has been nullified in Puri due to the presence of Lord Jagannath.
- This temple was called the “White Pagoda” and is a part of Char Dham pilgrimages (Badrinath, Dwaraka, Puri, Rameswaram).
- The Puri temple is famous for its annual Ratha Yatra, or chariot festival, in which the three principal deities are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated temple cars.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/what-is-the-puri-heritage-corridor/
Question 2 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements regarding Guru Nanak
1. 1. Guru Nanak did not believe in Hinduism and Islam and so he wished to establish a new religion.
  2. He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- Guru Nanak did not wish to establish a new religion, but after his death his followers consolidated their own practices and distinguished themselves from both Hindus and Muslims.
- Also he did not give the name Sikhism. He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims.
- It was Guru Gobind Singh who defined its five symbols: uncut hair, a dagger, a pair of shorts, a comb and a steel bangle.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/guru-nanak-dev-jayanti/
Incorrect

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- Guru Nanak did not wish to establish a new religion, but after his death his followers consolidated their own practices and distinguished themselves from both Hindus and Muslims.
- Also he did not give the name Sikhism. He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims.
- It was Guru Gobind Singh who defined its five symbols: uncut hair, a dagger, a pair of shorts, a comb and a steel bangle.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/guru-nanak-dev-jayanti/
Question 3 of 10

1 points
Which of the following are the effects of Alexander’s invasion of India.
1. 1. Political unification of north India under the Mauryas.
  2. Rise of small independent states.
  3. Increase in trade between India and West Asia.
  4. Complete annexation of the north western India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (c)

Explanation:
- The immediate effect of Alexander’s invasion was that it encouraged political unification of north India under the Mauryas. The system of small independent states came to an end. Alexander’s invasion had also paved the way for direct contact between India and Greece. The routes opened by him and his naval explorations increased the existing facilities for trade between India and West Asia. However, his aim of annexing the northwestern India to his empire was not fulfilled due his premature death. His authority in the Indus valley was a short-lived one because of the expansion of Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/208235/
Incorrect

Ans: (c)

Explanation:
- The immediate effect of Alexander’s invasion was that it encouraged political unification of north India under the Mauryas. The system of small independent states came to an end. Alexander’s invasion had also paved the way for direct contact between India and Greece. The routes opened by him and his naval explorations increased the existing facilities for trade between India and West Asia. However, his aim of annexing the northwestern India to his empire was not fulfilled due his premature death. His authority in the Indus valley was a short-lived one because of the expansion of Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/208235/
Question 4 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements with reference to Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996:
1. 1. It extends the provisions of Part XII to the Scheduled Areas of the country.
  2. Community rights and rights over common property resources (CPR) have been recognized for the first time as per the PESA.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- It extends the provisions of Part IX to the Scheduled Areas of the country. PESA brought powers further down to the Gram Sabha level.
- Community rights and rights over common property resources (CPR) have been recognized for the first time as per the Forest Rights Act of 2006.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/pesa-act/
Incorrect

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- It extends the provisions of Part IX to the Scheduled Areas of the country. PESA brought powers further down to the Gram Sabha level.
- Community rights and rights over common property resources (CPR) have been recognized for the first time as per the Forest Rights Act of 2006.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/pesa-act/
Question 5 of 10

1 points
In India, Laws can be repealed through
1. 1. an ordinance
  2. legislation
  3. oral speech
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct

Ans: (A)

Explanation: What is the process for repealing a law?
- Laws can be repealed in two ways— either through an ordinance, or through legislation.
- In case an ordinance is used, it would need to be replaced by a law passed by Parliament within six months.
- If the ordinance lapses because it is not approved by Parliament, the repealed law can be revived.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/the-process-for-repealing-a-law/
Incorrect

Ans: (A)

Explanation: What is the process for repealing a law?
- Laws can be repealed in two ways— either through an ordinance, or through legislation.
- In case an ordinance is used, it would need to be replaced by a law passed by Parliament within six months.
- If the ordinance lapses because it is not approved by Parliament, the repealed law can be revived.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/the-process-for-repealing-a-law/
Question 6 of 10

1 points
Nations sharing a coastline with the Persian Gulf:
1. 1. Iraq
  2. Oman
  3. Kuwait
  4. Iran
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Question 7 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements regarding Operation Sankalp:
1. 1. It was the codename for the Indian Armed Forces operation to seize control of the Galwan Valley of Ladakh.
  2. It was a tri-services mission, engaging all three branches of India’s armed forces.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- INS Trikand is currently deployed in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman as part of Operation Sankalp.
- Operation Sankalpwas started in June 2019 after there were explosions on board two oil tanker ships in the Gulf of Oman amid increased tensions between Iran and the U.S.
- It is the Indian Navy’s effortto maintain a frontline ship in the region to ensure safe and secure movement of trade, instill confidence in the maritime community and contribute to regional maritime security.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/208250/
Incorrect

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- INS Trikand is currently deployed in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman as part of Operation Sankalp.
- Operation Sankalpwas started in June 2019 after there were explosions on board two oil tanker ships in the Gulf of Oman amid increased tensions between Iran and the U.S.
- It is the Indian Navy’s effortto maintain a frontline ship in the region to ensure safe and secure movement of trade, instill confidence in the maritime community and contribute to regional maritime security.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/11/20/208250/
Question 8 of 10

1 points

From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats?
Correct

Ans: (a)

Explanation:
- Sathyamangalam forest range is a significant wildlife corridor in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve between the Western Ghats and the rest of the Eastern Ghats and a genetic link between the four other protected areas which it adjoins, including the Billigiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Sigur Plateau, Mudumalai National Park and Bandipur National Park.
- Map below shows the protected area.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Incorrect

Ans: (a)

Explanation:
- Sathyamangalam forest range is a significant wildlife corridor in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve between the Western Ghats and the rest of the Eastern Ghats and a genetic link between the four other protected areas which it adjoins, including the Billigiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Sigur Plateau, Mudumalai National Park and Bandipur National Park.
- Map below shows the protected area.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Question 9 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements in respect of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC):
1. 1. TRAFFIC is a bureau under United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  2. The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- Statement 1: It is a NGO, not a bureau under UNEP. So, 1 is wrong.
- TRAFFIC is governed by the TRAFFIC Committee, a steering group composed of members of TRAFFIC’s partner organizations, WWF and IUCN.
- Statement 2: It is working globally on Wildlife trade monitoring network.
- It specializes in investigating and analysing wildlife trade trends, patterns, impacts and drivers to provide the leading knowledge base on trade in wild animals and plants.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Incorrect

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- Statement 1: It is a NGO, not a bureau under UNEP. So, 1 is wrong.
- TRAFFIC is governed by the TRAFFIC Committee, a steering group composed of members of TRAFFIC’s partner organizations, WWF and IUCN.
- Statement 2: It is working globally on Wildlife trade monitoring network.
- It specializes in investigating and analysing wildlife trade trends, patterns, impacts and drivers to provide the leading knowledge base on trade in wild animals and plants.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Question 10 of 10

1 points

Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of Stat Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?
Correct

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- The 42nd Amendment added new Directive Principles, viz Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A.
- Article 43A deals with ‘Participation of workers in management of industries’.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Incorrect

Ans: (b)

Explanation:
- The 42nd Amendment added new Directive Principles, viz Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A.
- Article 43A deals with ‘Participation of workers in management of industries’.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017

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Puucho CURRENT Affairs RTM – 2020

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