Space debris pose a risk to space-stationed astronauts, other spacecraft that occupy low-earth orbits and launch vehicles destined for higher orbits. Comment on the need for a Space debris Mitigation Treaty – INSIGHTSIAS

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Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

5. Space debris pose a risk to space-stationed astronauts, other spacecraft that occupy low-earth orbits and launch vehicles destined for higher orbits. Comment on the need for a Space debris Mitigation Treaty (250 words)

Difficulty Level: Moderate

 Reference: Live Mint

Why the question:

Recently Russia destroyed one of its old satellites by causing a tail-on collision with an ASAT rocket it had fired. It led to thousands of pieces of space debris.

Key Demand of the question:

Write about the risks posed by Space debris and how countries must act responsibly to mitigate the risk.

Directive word:

Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Write about what are Space debris.

Body:

Write about recent instances and space tests by countries which have resulted into space debris and caused enormous damage.

Mention about India’s actions.

Write about urgent case for a strict international ASAT non-proliferation and test-ban treaty.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

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