[MISSION 2024] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 15 April 2024

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General Studies – 1

Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.

1. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a pivotal moment in India’s struggle for independence from British rule, marking a shift towards more organized and concerted efforts to achieve independence. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India

Why the question:

According to many historians, this was a turning point in Indians’ relationship with their British colonisers, and thus a pivotal moment in the course of India’s struggle for independence.

Key Demand of the question:

To write the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and its impact as a pivotal moment in India’s struggle for independence.

Directive word:

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by giving context.

Body:

First, write about the incident in detail.

Next, write about the incident as turning point – galvanized nationalist sentiment, shifted leadership to figures like Mahatma Gandhi, drew international attention, accelerated the independence movement, and eroded faith in British rule.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.

2. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping India’s journey towards becoming a democratic and inclusive nation where all citizens have equal rights and opportunities. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

As a grateful nation celebrates the 133nd birth anniversary of the father of India’s Constitution, the article recalls the Mahad Satyagraha.

Key Demand of the question:

To write contributions of Dr B.R Ambedkar’s in promoting democratic unity as well protection of equal rights.

Directive word:

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by writing a few introductory lines regarding Dr B.R Ambedkar

Body:

First, write about his role and contributions; His role as a social reformer, chairman of the draft committee of the Indian Constitution, and first law minister of the country is well-known. He was an educationist, economist, jurist, politician, journalist, sociologist and social reformer and worked in the fields of culture, religion and spirituality.

Next, write about his measures in promoting democratic unity and as champion of domestic rights. Mention about key learnings from his teaching in the present day.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

General Studies – 2

Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.

3. Casteism in Indian cities persists as a social issue despite urbanization and modernization. Efforts must be undertaken to create a more equitable and inclusive urban society. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The article discusses how the Indian city has failed the aspirations and expectations that the Dalit liberation movement had placed in urbanization.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the issues of casteism in Urban areas and measures needed.

Directive word:

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by giving context.

Body:

First, write about the causes of casteism in urban areas and its impact – social segregation, employment discrimination, and unequal access to resources.

Next, write about the various measures needed to prevent it – legal enforcement, awareness campaigns, social integration programs, economic empowerment, political reforms, community engagement, and media initiatives to foster inclusivity and challenge stereotypes.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

General Studies – 3

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

4. Define nanotechnology. Discuss its wide-ranging applications across sectors. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about applications of nano technology for the betterment of the society.

Directive word:

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by defining nanotechnology.

Body:

First, write about the applications of nanotechnology – The applications of nanotechnology, commonly incorporate industrial, medicinal, and energy uses. These include more durable construction materials, therapeutic drug delivery, and higher density hydrogen fuel cells that are environmentally friendly.

Next, write about how these will help in our developmental objectives and our society,

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

5. India has made significant strides in developing indigenous missile systems, bolstering its defense capabilities and strategic deterrent. Critically analyse its strengths and weaknesses. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the its strengths and weaknesses of indigenous missile systems.

Directive word:

Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by giving context of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme

Body:

First, write about the various missiles developed under Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.

Next, write about the strengths and weaknesses in the above.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward to overcome the weaknesses.

General Studies – 4

Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators.

6. The nature of truth is that it remains indisputable despite attempts to attack or ridicule it. Analyse.

Difficulty level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.

Directive word:

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by writing by a truth.

Body:

Write about resilience of truth is discussed in light of factors such as objective reality, skepticism, confirmation bias, and the role of evidence and reasoning. While truth may face challenges from misinformation and subjective perspectives, critical thinking and open discourse are crucial in upholding its integrity.

Conclusion:

Conclude by emphasising on the importance of leading a truthful life.

Topic: Case Study

7. Miss ABC, a physically healthy Dutch woman, has made the difficult decision to legally end her life in May, despite her apparent physical health. Throughout her life, she has grappled with severe mental health challenges. Once harbouring dreams of becoming a psychiatrist, Miss ABC now finds herself scheduled for euthanasia, even as she remains in love with her boyfriend and shares her life with two beloved cats.

Miss ABC’s struggles with crippling depression, autism, and borderline personality disorder have been profound and enduring. Despite her love for her partner and the companionship of her feline friends, the weight of her mental health conditions has become unbearable. The decision to pursue euthanasia represents a deeply personal choice for Miss ABC, one that reflects her own assessment of her quality of life in the face of relentless mental anguish.

Miss ABC’s decision to pursue euthanasia in the face of her mental health struggles has ignited a profound debate surrounding the ethical and moral dimensions of end-of-life choices, particularly in cases where individuals contend with severe mental illness.

1. 1. Mention ethical dilemmas the above case.
  2. Is euthanasia of physically healthy individuals morally right?
  3. Do you think persons with mental health issues be allowed to make such choices about euthanasia?