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General Studies – 1
Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the regional divisions in the northern plains, its geomorphological features and significance.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by mentioning about Northern Plains of India and their composition.
Body:
In the first part of the body, bring forth the regional divisions: Sindh Plain, Rajasthan Plain, Punjab Plain, Ganga Plain, Brahmaputra Plain, Ganga – Brahmaputra Delta and explain them briefly.
In the next part, bring out the geomorphological features such as The Bhabar, The Terai, The Bhangar, The Khadar, Reh or Kollar and explain them briefly.
In the final part, mention about the significance such as Agriculture, Tourism, Soil profile, Ecology and cultural aspects etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about importance of monsoon for India and causes for its variation.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by introducing Indian monsoon and its importance briefly.
Body:
First, write in detail about the overall importance of Indian monsoon.
Start by briefly mentioning about mechanism of the monsoon and the reasons for fluctuations in Indian monsoon according to the seasons. Divide the answer in to various months and how monsoon varies with it. Use a diagram to explain it more systematically. Do include the Western Disturbances, Somali Jet Streams, Easterly Jet streams etc, climate change. Write about its impact.
Next, write about the impact of the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward to deal with excess and well as deficit of monsoonal rain.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The article discusses the prospects of the Women’s Reservation Bill in India, which aims to increase the representation of women in legislative bodies.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the significance of Blockchain technology and its application.
Directive word:
Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly giving context.
Body:
First, write about the pros of giving 33% reservation to women in the parliament – enhancing political representation, promoting gender-sensitive policies, and serving as a source of inspiration.
Next, write about the arguments in favour of the policy – women empowerment, addressing historic inequalities etc.
Next, write about the challenges in implementing it – lack of political will, sociocultural barriers, concerns of tokenism, the need for qualified representatives, potential backlash, and the complex issue of intersectionality etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
Why the question:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to pay an official visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from February 13-14, 2024.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the growing India-UAE relations in aspects of trade, energy, diaspora as well as security.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of growing India-UAE relations in the past.
Body:
In the first part, in brief, giving an account of tries between India-U.A.E till recent times. (You can make use of a flow chart for better presentation).
Next, describe the trade relations – in terms of trade, investments, technology, infrastructure, diaspora and cultural contacts etc. Write about the relations in relation with energy and diaspora.
Next, write about the major pillars of friendship between the both nations.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward for realisation of a long and stable partnership.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express , education.nationalgeographic.org
Why the question:
February 12 is globally celebrated as Darwin Day to mark the birthday of naturalist Charles Darwin.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about Darwin’s theory, its significance and criticism.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining Darwin’s evolution theory.
Body:
Firstly, in detail, mention the various aspects of the theory such as natural selection and explain them with examples.
Next, write about the significance of the theory – development of complex biological structures and diverse species on Earth through gradual changes over time. It has transformed our understanding of the natural world and has practical applications in various fields etc.
Next, write the various criticism of the theory – gaps in the fossil record or religious and philosophical objections.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: Philosophical basis of governance and probity
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the attributes of ethical governance.
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining ethical governance.
Body:
Write about the various attributes of ethical governance – ethical behaviours, processes, procedures, culture, ways of doing and being that ensure high standards of performance, economy, effectiveness, efficiency, quality and satisfaction etc. Cite examples to substantiate.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about importance of compassion in self-growth and ways to cultivate the attitude of giving.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining compassion.
Body:
First, write about the advantages of the practising compassion in our daily lives. Substantive with examples.
Next, write about the way in which one can develop the attitude of giving and be a compassionate towards others.
Conclusion:
Conclude the answer by summarising.
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