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Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
5. Birds are highly visible and sensitive indicators of environmental health, their loss signals a much wider loss of biodiversity and threat to human health and well-being. In the light of this statement, discuss the threats being faced by Avian population and suggest measures to safeguard birds. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The State of the World’s Birds, an annual review of environmental resources published on May 5, has attributed the threat to almost half of the 10,994 recognised extant species of birds to the expanding human footprint on the natural world and climate change.
Key Demand of the question:
To discuss about the importance of Birds in the ecosystem, the threats faced by them and measures to safeguard them.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by highlighting the current scenario of bird population.
Body:
First, talk about the importance of birds and how they are indicators of environmental health.
Next, talk about the various threats being faced by Avian population.
Provide measures to safeguard the avian population.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising the importance of birds and why we as humans should ensure their safety.
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