[MISSION 2022] SECURE 2022 : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 3 May 2022 – INSIGHTSIAS

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.

1. Deltas around the world play a significant role in providing local, regional and global human communities with agricultural and fisheries resources. Elaborate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question: 

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the ecological and economical importance of deltas and threats posed to human activities to it.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Start by defining the landform of Delta.

Body:

First, mention about the diversity of deltas and the reasons therefor.

Next, write about the economic significance of deltas across the word. Cite examples. Next, write about the ecological significance of deltas with examples across the world.

Finally, mention how anthropogenic activities are negatively affecting deltas – cite facts and statistics.

Conclusion:

Conclude by suggesting steps protect deltas.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

2. Do you think it is necessary to have ‘vaccine mandates’ in this unprecedented public health emergency? Critically analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The Supreme Court on Monday upheld both the right of an individual against forcible vaccination and the government’s current vaccination policy to protect communitarian health, but found certain vaccine mandates imposed by State governments/Union Territories, which tend to deny access to basic welfare measures and freedom of movement to unvaccinated individuals, disproportionate.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about vaccine mandates and its need in the present times

Directive word: 

Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context regarding ‘vaccine mandates’.

Body:

First, write about the need to have an vaccine mandates – preventing transmissions, reducing mortality, protecting public health etc.

Next, write about the shortcomings of vaccine mandates – draconian, denial of services, against article 21 etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by giving a balanced way forward.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.

3. What is divestment? What are the concerns associated with it? Do you think the government must own anything apart from the strategic sectors? Critically analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3.

Key Demand of the question:

To understand why Governments go for sale of government owned businesses, including transfer of management and control and the economic repercussions of the move.

Directive word: 

Critically analyze – When asked to analyze, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining divestment

Body:

First, mention the intent behind divestment/strategic sale such as greater administrative efficiency of private management, getting rid of loss-making units, rationalisation of resources and manpower etc. On the contrast also bring out the reasons for low performance of PSUs such as lack of commercial autonomy, lower pecuniary benefits etc.

Next, highlight the macroeconomic impacts such as fiscal stimulus in the economy, more resources with the Government for investment in infrastructure projects, loss of jobs etc

Conclusion:

Conclude by stating that divestment/strategic sale must be taken up with utmost caution and only where it is absolutely prudent else it may lead to loss of assets and revenue of the government in the long run.

 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

4. The banking sector, in order to thrive, needs streamlining of regulations and reduce the compliance burden of regulated entities. Discuss the role of the second Regulatory Review Authority (RRA 2.0) in this regard. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: freepressjournal.in

Why the question:

”Regulations Review Authority (RRA 2.0) has recommended withdrawal of additional 225 circulars in the third tranche of recommendations,” the central bank said in a statement.

Key Demand of the question: 

To understand the role and scope of working of RRA in reducing compliance burden.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by mentioning about the numerous regulations to be followed by the banking institution and the inherent compliance burden.

Body:

First, mention the impact of overburdening of compliance in the baking sector.

Mention about the various areas of focus of RRA such as Mandatory fund raising via bonds, Rethink poorly drafted guidelines, Priority-sector lending etc and probable means to achieve the same.

Conclusion:

Conclude by saying that the focus of RRA must be to streamline various regulations harmoniously without ambiguity to ensure easy compliance.

 

Topic: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.

5. India enjoys an important position in the global pharmaceuticals sector. Analyse the strength and weaknesses of India in this sector. Suggest steps to overcome the weaknesses. (250 words)

Difficulty level:  Moderate

Reference: Financial Express , moneycontrol.com

Why the question:

Indian pharma exports have registered a growth of 103 percent since 2013-14. This happens to be Pharma Sector’ best export performance ever till 2021-22.

Key Demand of the question:

To have a good understanding of the strengths and weaknesses in the pharmaceutical industry and to suggest adequate measures to address the issues.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by highlighting the extent of pharmaceutical industry in India.

Body:

First, mention the potential of pharma industry – India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. Indian pharmaceutical sector supplies over 50% of global demand for various vaccines, 40% of generic demand in the US and 25% of all medicine in the UK. Globally, India ranks 3rd in terms of pharmaceutical production by volume and 14th by value.

Next, write about the limitations.

Next, give a point by point analysis of major areas of reforms needed such as revising the age old The New Drugs, Cosmetics and Medical Devices Act, need to bring in a regulatory structure in the context of e pharmacy and teleconsultations, better clarity in the issue of Licenses as per Drugs and Cosmetics Act (DCA) of 1940 etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by saying that India should focus on a comprehensive, clear and concise regulatory structure meeting the needs of the new age pharmaceutical industry.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.

6. Objectivity is necessary to get an opinion based on facts and that is free from bias. Discuss. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2022 Secure.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the importance of objectivity.

Directive:

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start by defining objectivity.

Body:

Write about how Objectivity helps in taking decisions based upon established facts and figures, helps avoid personal opinion and bias and arrive at fair decision.

Cite suitable examples to substantiate your points.

Conclusion:

Complete the answer by stressing on its significance.

 

Topic: Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

7. Emotional intelligence is about being aware of how emotions affect your communication and even leveraging human emotions to make yourself more persuasive. Explain. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2022 Secure.

Key Demand of the question:

to develop a link between emotional intelligence and persuasion.

Directive:

Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by defining emotional intelligence (EI).

Body:

First mention the role of EI in – perceiving emotions, using emotions, understanding emotions, and managing emotions.

Next, link the emotional aspect of EI with communication and persuasion – attempting to influence an outcome or followers using – authority, consistency and commitment, liking and reciprocity/reciprocation etc.

Conclusion:

Complete the answer by stressing on the implications for leaders and employers in understanding the importance of interpersonal relationships in the organizational context.


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