[MISSION 2022] INSIGHTS CURRENT AFFAIRS ( 12 April 2022 ) REVISION THROUGH MCQS – INSIGHTSIAS

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Puucho CURRENT Affairs RTM – 2020

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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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Question 1 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements:
1. 1. The Members of Parliament Local Area Development Division is entrusted with the responsibility of implementation of Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS).
  2. Under the scheme, each MP has the choice to suggest to the District Collector for works to the tune of Rs.3 Crores per annum to be taken up in his/her constituency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (a)

Explanation:
- Launched in December, 1993.
- Seeks to provide a mechanism for the Members of Parliament to recommend works of developmental nature for creation of durable community assets and for provision of basic facilitiesincluding community infrastructure, based on locally felt needs.
- The MPLADS is a Plan Scheme fully funded by Government of India.
- The annual MPLADS fund entitlement per MP constituency is Rs. 5 crore.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/what-is-mplad-scheme-3/
Incorrect

Ans: (a)

Explanation:
- Launched in December, 1993.
- Seeks to provide a mechanism for the Members of Parliament to recommend works of developmental nature for creation of durable community assets and for provision of basic facilitiesincluding community infrastructure, based on locally felt needs.
- The MPLADS is a Plan Scheme fully funded by Government of India.
- The annual MPLADS fund entitlement per MP constituency is Rs. 5 crore.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/what-is-mplad-scheme-3/
Question 2 of 10

1 points
With reference to the funds under Member of Parliament Local Area Development (MPLADS) Scheme, which of the following statements are correct?
1. 1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable assets like physical infrastructure for health, education etc.
  2. A specified portion of each MP’s fund must benefit SC/ST populations
  3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on an annual basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year.
  4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation
Select the correct answer using the given code below
Correct

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- S1and S2: These are correct. See https://mplads.gov.in/MPLADS/UploadedFiles/MPLADSGuidelines2016English_638.pdf
- S3:Funds can be carried forward. Funds released to the District Authority by the Government of India are therefore non-lapsable. Funds left in the district can be carried forward for utilization in the subsequent years. Further, the funds not released by the Government of India in a year will be carried forward for making releases in the subsequent years
- S4:This is correct. The District Authority would be responsible for overall coordination and supervision of the works under the scheme at the district level and inspect at least 10% of the works under implementation every year. The District Authority should involve the MPs in the inspections of projects to the extent feasible.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/what-is-mplad-scheme-3/
Incorrect

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- S1and S2: These are correct. See https://mplads.gov.in/MPLADS/UploadedFiles/MPLADSGuidelines2016English_638.pdf
- S3:Funds can be carried forward. Funds released to the District Authority by the Government of India are therefore non-lapsable. Funds left in the district can be carried forward for utilization in the subsequent years. Further, the funds not released by the Government of India in a year will be carried forward for making releases in the subsequent years
- S4:This is correct. The District Authority would be responsible for overall coordination and supervision of the works under the scheme at the district level and inspect at least 10% of the works under implementation every year. The District Authority should involve the MPs in the inspections of projects to the extent feasible.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/what-is-mplad-scheme-3/
Question 3 of 10

1 points

Gilgit Baltistan situated to
Correct

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- It borders China in the North, Afghanistan in the west and Kashmir in the south east.
- It shares a geographical boundary with Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
- The region was a part of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, but has been under Pakistan’s control since 4th November, 1947, following the invasion of Kashmir by tribal militias and the Pakistan army.
- The China Pakistan Economic Corridor passes through this region.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/gilgit-baltistan-5/
Incorrect

Ans: (d)

Explanation:
- It borders China in the North, Afghanistan in the west and Kashmir in the south east.
- It shares a geographical boundary with Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
- The region was a part of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, but has been under Pakistan’s control since 4th November, 1947, following the invasion of Kashmir by tribal militias and the Pakistan army.
- The China Pakistan Economic Corridor passes through this region.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/gilgit-baltistan-5/
Question 4 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements about the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF):
1. 1. It is a fund managed by the Central Government for meeting the expenses for emergency response, relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
  2. It is placed in the “Public Account” of Government of India under “reserve funds not bearing interest”.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (c)

Explanation: About NDRF:
- Defined in Section 46 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (DM Act).
- It is a fund managed by the Central Government for meeting the expenses foremergency response, relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
- Constitutedto supplement the funds of the State Disaster Response Funds (SDRF) of the states to facilitate immediate relief in case of calamities of a severe nature.
- National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF)was renamed as National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) with the enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005.
- What is it to be used for?
  - NDRF amount can be spent only towards meeting the expenses for emergency response, relief and rehabilitation.
  - For projects exclusively for the purpose of mitigation, i.e, measures aimed at reducing the risk, impact or effect of a disaster or threatening disaster situation a separate fund called National Disaster Mitigation Fund has to be constituted.
- Sources of Financing NDRF:
  - Financed through the levy of a cess on certain items, chargeable to excise and customs duty, and approved annually through the Finance Bill.
  - The requirement for funds beyond what is available under the NDRF is met through general budgetary resources.
  - Currently, a National Calamity Contingency Duty (NCCD)is levied to finance the NDRF and additional budgetary support is provided as and when necessary.
  - A provision also exists in the DM Act to encourage any person or institution to make a contribution to the NDRF.
- Key features of NDRF:
  - Located in the “Public Accounts” of Government of India under “Reserve Funds not bearing interest“.
  - Monitoring: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) monitors relief activities for calamities associated with drought, hailstorms, pest attacks and cold wave /frost while rest of the natural calamities are monitored by Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
  - Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)audits the accounts of NDRF.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/bengal-coast-faces-most-erosion/
Incorrect

Ans: (c)

Explanation: About NDRF:
- Defined in Section 46 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (DM Act).
- It is a fund managed by the Central Government for meeting the expenses foremergency response, relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
- Constitutedto supplement the funds of the State Disaster Response Funds (SDRF) of the states to facilitate immediate relief in case of calamities of a severe nature.
- National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF)was renamed as National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) with the enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005.
- What is it to be used for?
  - NDRF amount can be spent only towards meeting the expenses for emergency response, relief and rehabilitation.
  - For projects exclusively for the purpose of mitigation, i.e, measures aimed at reducing the risk, impact or effect of a disaster or threatening disaster situation a separate fund called National Disaster Mitigation Fund has to be constituted.
- Sources of Financing NDRF:
  - Financed through the levy of a cess on certain items, chargeable to excise and customs duty, and approved annually through the Finance Bill.
  - The requirement for funds beyond what is available under the NDRF is met through general budgetary resources.
  - Currently, a National Calamity Contingency Duty (NCCD)is levied to finance the NDRF and additional budgetary support is provided as and when necessary.
  - A provision also exists in the DM Act to encourage any person or institution to make a contribution to the NDRF.
- Key features of NDRF:
  - Located in the “Public Accounts” of Government of India under “Reserve Funds not bearing interest“.
  - Monitoring: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) monitors relief activities for calamities associated with drought, hailstorms, pest attacks and cold wave /frost while rest of the natural calamities are monitored by Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
  - Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)audits the accounts of NDRF.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/04/12/bengal-coast-faces-most-erosion/
Question 5 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements:
1. 1. The Border Security Force was raised in 1965, after the India-Pakistan war.
  2. It comes under the Ministry of Defence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 6 of 10

1 points

In its 2015 report, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) identified 302 polluted stretches on 275 rivers, spanning 28 States and six Union Territories. As per this study, which one of the following state has the maximum number of polluted river stretches in India?
Correct

Ans: (c)

Explanation:
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in 2018 identified 351 polluted river stretches in India. The assessment of water quality for identification of polluted river stretches found that 31 states and Union territories (UT) had rivers and streams that did not meet the water quality criteria. These states / UTs have to submit their action plans for the same.
- Maharashtra has the highest number of polluted river stretches (53), followed by Assam (44), Madhya Pradesh (22), Kerala (21), Gujarat (20), Odisha (19), and West Bengal and Karnataka (17).
Refer: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/pollution/behind-polluted-indian-river-stretches-inadequate-sewage-treatment-77957
Incorrect

Ans: (c)

Explanation:
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in 2018 identified 351 polluted river stretches in India. The assessment of water quality for identification of polluted river stretches found that 31 states and Union territories (UT) had rivers and streams that did not meet the water quality criteria. These states / UTs have to submit their action plans for the same.
- Maharashtra has the highest number of polluted river stretches (53), followed by Assam (44), Madhya Pradesh (22), Kerala (21), Gujarat (20), Odisha (19), and West Bengal and Karnataka (17).
Refer: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/pollution/behind-polluted-indian-river-stretches-inadequate-sewage-treatment-77957
Question 7 of 10

1 points

In which one of the following States is Lemru Elephant Reserve located?
Question 8 of 10

1 points

Recently, the members of the World Wide Fund for Nature-India (WWF) and officials of the Assam Forest Department had carried out the camera trapping in this protected site, which is located in northern Assam’s Baksa and Udalguri districts bordering Bhutan; and the camera trap established the presence of big cat (Tiger).

The above description refers to which of the following protected sites?
Question 9 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements:
1. 1. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change.
  2. It provides a framework for financial, technical and capacity building support to those countries who need it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (c)

Explanation:
- S1: The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016.
- S2: The Paris Agreement provides a framework for financial, technical and capacity building support to those countries who need it.
Refer: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement
Incorrect

Ans: (c)

Explanation:
- S1: The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016.
- S2: The Paris Agreement provides a framework for financial, technical and capacity building support to those countries who need it.
Refer: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement
Question 10 of 10

1 points
Consider the following statements:
1. 1. The River Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus River.
  2. The Alaknanda River originates in the glaciers of Mapchachungo.
  3. The Yamuna River is the western most and the longest tributary of the Ganga River.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

Refer: important Rivers of India

Incorrect

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

Refer: important Rivers of India

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Puucho CURRENT Affairs RTM – 2020

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