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General Studies – 1
Topic: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine, which began from the third week of February, shows no sign of ending. It has, in the meantime, led to a humanitarian crisis of gigantic proportions.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the impact of Crimean war.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context Crimean war and who its wass fought between.
Body:
First, write about regarding the turmoil in the Crimean Peninsula starting from 19th century until recent times.
Next, write about the impact of Crimean war – Ottoman empires integrity, Russia’s waning influence over black sea, Opening up of Danube, Indirect impact on Unification of Italy, improvements in battlefield medicine.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising and linking it with current developments in the region.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
A blueprint called the ‘India Digital Ecosystem Architecture (IndEA) 2.0, was released recently by the ministry of electronics and information technology (MeitY).
Key Demand of the question:
To write about how IndEA will revolutionise
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining digital governance and giving context regarding the launch of IndEA 2.0
Body:
Frist, write about the various features of IndEA 2.0 – InDEA 2.0 is based on 27 principles organized into 5 categories: ecosystem principles, architecture principles, business principles, technology principles, and architecture governance principles. The principles are aimed at strengthening the ecosystem to further drive interoperability and innovation, and it aims to generalize the principles from InDEA 1.0 and further adopt those on which other successful ecosystems like Aadhaar, GSTN and NDHB are built upon etc.
Next, write about how these will provide a new paradigm in digital governance and service delivery.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the issues in banking and reforms attempted to resolve them.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving an overview of Indian banking system.
Body:
First, write about the various issues plaguing the banking sector in India – high NPA’s, wilful default, scams, lack of adequate quality personnel etc.
Next, trace the journey of various attempts at banking reforms – Narasimhan-I, Narasimhan-II, 4R’s, Mission Indradhanush, IBC, NARCL etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward of measures needed to further strengthen banking in India.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the potential of NARCL to solve the NPA issues in India.
Directive word:
Critically examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we have to look into the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a fair judgment.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL) and its purpose.
Body:
First, describe the structuring of the NARCL and also mention its mandate that makes it a bad bank.
Next, write about the potential of NARCL – high capital, backing of the government, reduce the burden on taxpayers, revival or reclamation of assets etc.
Next, write about its limitations – presence of private ARC’s, issues with restructuring and write off, corruption etc.
suggest need of] right incentive structure and an innovative approach in handling assets for an effective performance of NARCL.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the causes for landlsiles and ways to mitigate it.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining a Landslide.
Body:
First, write about the natural causes of Landslides – gravity, slope, slow weathering of rocks, soil erosion, earthquakes and volcanic activity etc.
Next, write about the anthropogenic causes of Landslides – deforestation, explosions and unplanned construction etc.
Next, write ways to mitigate the impact of landslides.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: social influence and persuasion.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Directive:
Debate – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you agree with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context and importance of organ donation.
Body:
Write about the various methods that can be used to persuade people to become organ donors – using logic, emotion of altruism, being a life saver and role modelling etc.
Conclusion:
Mention that with persuasion we can overcome the shortage of organ donors in the country.
Topic: Case Study
Evaluate all of them and suggest the best course of action, giving your reasons for it. (250 Words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Case Study Fridays’ in Mission-2022 Secure.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with giving the facts of the case and the hindrances to honest behaviour.
Body:
One by one evaluate the different options in front of that are provided. Using logic and various ethical theories to analyse their pros and cons of each option.
Next, write the course of action which you will take in the above situations. Analyse the pros and cons of that action. If there are any cons, write about how you will overcome/deal with those. Cite reasons for taking such path.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising the writing about cost one has to pay for being honest.
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