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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
1. Throw light on progress of architecture and paintings during the Vijayanagar period. Can we say that the Vijayanagar architecture is predominantly religious in character? Comment. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Reference: New Indian Express
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the progress of Vijayanagar architecture and its nature.
Directive word:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by mentioning the Vijayanagar rulers were great patrons of art and architecture.
Body:
First, Mention the various features of Vijayanagar architecture and their progress – Vijayanagar temples are surrounded by strong enclosures and characterized by ornate pillared kalyanamandapa (marriage halls); tall rayagopurams (carved monumental towers at the entrance of the temple) built of wood, brick, and stucco in the Chola style; and adorned with life-sized figures of gods and goddesses.
Next, write about the development of paintings under Vijayanagar period and give examples of finest works produced developed during this period.
Next, with examples analyse if the Vijayanagar architecture was predominantly religious in nature.
Conclusion:
Conclude by commenting on the overall nature of architecture of Vijayanagar.
Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent);
2. What are Karewas? How are they formed? Discuss their geographical distribution in India and economic significance. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Down to Earth
Why the question:
Despite its agricultural and archaeological importance, karewas are now being excavated to be used in construction. Between 1995 and 2005, massive portions of karewas in Pulwama, Budgam and Baramulla districts were razed to the ground for clay for the 125-km-long Qazigund-Baramulla rail line.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the formation of Karewas, its geographical spread and economic importance.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining the Karewas deposits and their important features.
Body:
First, write about the formation process of Karewas – The rise and Pir Panjal in the Pleistocene Period and formation of Karewas.
Next, write about the geographical distribution in India.
Next, write about the economic importance of Karewas deposits.
Conclusion:
Conclude by mentioning the need to conserve Karewas deposits.
Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
3. Phygital education – a hybrid of physical and digital education systems is a good way forward to improve learning outcomes in the country but enabling infrastructure needs to be put in place for it be a success. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
Phygital education has the potential to transform education in India. It is the future because it contextualizes and reimagines education.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the potential of Phygital education in improving learning outcomes and steps needs to make it a success.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin the defining Phygital education and giving its context.
Body:
In the first part, write about the potential of Phygital education in the country and how covid-19 was a boost for it. Mention the limitations of Phygital systems in India.
Next, in detail write about steps that are required to create enabling infrastructure for Phygital education in India – making it multi-lingual and accessible, Create engaging, immersive learning experiences, create strong learning communities and Improve the quality of instruction on digital platforms etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
4. Analyse the potential of hydroelectric power in meeting India’s energy security targets? What are the associated risks which affect hydro power generation? (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
With an ambitious decarbonization target announced at last year’s CoP-26 climate summit in Glasgow, Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised India’s nationally-determined contribution (NDC) goal of non-fossil energy capacity to 500GW by 2030, from 450 GW earlier, to help us achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2070.
Key Demand of the question:
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining hydroelectric energy and give the statistic highlighting extent of it being generated in India.
Body:
First, mention the potential of hydroelectric energy – plenty of rivers, favourable geology, presence of technological expertise, past success etc.
Next, write about the various risks that are associated with hydropower projects – political conflicts, social impact, economic viability and ecological concerns must be written in detail. Substantiate them with examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward to remedy the above-mentioned limitations.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
5. What are niche banks? Differentiate between Payment Banks and Small Finance Banks. Do you think niche banking has been a success in India? Evaluate. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write niche banking, its successes and limitation and to differentiate between SFB’s and payment banks.
Directive word:
Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining niche banks.
Body:
First, mention a few features of niche banks.
Next, differentiate between Payment Banks and Small Finance Banks on the basis of the following – Scope of activities, Criteria, Nature of work, prohibited activities etc.
Next, evaluate the successes and limitations of Niche banks in Indian set up.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward to overcome the limitations.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
6. Critically analyse the role bank mergers play in propelling the economic growth of the country. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the role of bank mergers in economic growth.
Directive word:
Critically analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving the context of bank mergers in India.
Body:
Firstly, explain the rationale behind bank mergers.
Next, write about the how bank mergers will improve economic growth – more credit flow, consolidated holding, strong financial health etc.
Next, write about the limitation which does not leading to banking mergers translating into economic growth – overleveraged banks, lack of coordination between newly merged banks etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a balanced opinion forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
7. Examine the relevance of Rawls’ theory of justice in the present day. (150 word)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: plato.stanford.edu
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Philosophical Mondays’ in Mission-2022 Secure.
Key Demand of the question:
Using the metaphor of the moral compass to describe conscience, our inner sense of right and wrong offers a framework to guide our actions.
Directive:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by explaining Rawls’ theory of justice.
Body:
First, explain in detail the various components of Rawl’s theory of justice.
Next, use examples to cite its contemporary relevance. Mention in what ways it is relevant and what ways it can be applied to present day situations in India and across the world.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a balanced way forward.
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