Answer the following questions in 150 words:
General Studies – 1
1. Tribal languages are a treasure trove of knowledge about a region’s flora, fauna and medicinal plants. However, when a language declines, that knowledge system is completely gone. Suggest steps to safeguard these endangered languages. (150 words, 10 marks)
2. Puppetry is one of the most ancient forms of entertainment that combines all the elements of performing arts as well as visual art such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, drama etc. Elaborate. (150 words, 10 marks)
3. Mughal painting is a style of miniature painting that developed in the northern Indian subcontinent in the sixteenth century and is known for its sophisticated techniques and diverse range of subjects and themes. Comment. (150 words, 10 marks)
General Studies – 2
4. The slow march to justice for undertrials must be seen in the context of a criminal justice system in need of an immediate overhaul especially the prison reforms. Elucidate. (150 words, 10 marks)
5. The transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence in governance must be harnessed to bridge the gap between the state and the citizens as well as to improve service delivery. (150 words, 10 marks)
6. A new free trade agreement (FTA) between India and the UAE can provide further fillip to the ever-growing relations in trade, diaspora and cultural contacts between the two countries. Analyse. (150 words, 10 marks)
General Studies – 3
7. Farmers Producers Organisations (FPO’s) play a vital role to enhance productivity through efficient and cost-effective methods ensuring sustainable income-oriented farming. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)
8. Enumerate the causes for the rising instances of forest fires in India. What measures are needed to mitigate the adverse impacts of forest fires? (150 words, 10 marks)
9. Enumerate the steps taken by India to tackle plastic pollution in the country. Do you think a legally binding global treaty on plastics and plastic pollution is the way forward? Critically examine. (150 words, 10 marks)
10. Explaining the diverse applications of semiconductors in India, mention the ways in which the government can create a thriving domestic semiconductor industry, complete with all backward linkages. (150 words, 10 marks)
Answer the following questions in 250 words:
General Studies – 1
11. During the struggle for India’s Independence the artists from Bengal protested against British way of art. They looked towards the eastern culture for their ideas, techniques and inspiration. Elaborate. (250 words,15 marks)
12. The sculptural art of the Indus valley shows that artists of that time surely had fine artistic sensibilities and a vivid imagination. Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)
13. Examine the reasons as to why the Indian handicrafts that had made the country famous, collapsed under the colonial rule. (250 words, 15 marks)
General Studies – 2
14. The Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder that while the Constitution conferred certain Fundamental Rights, it also requires citizens to observe certain basic norms of democratic conduct and democratic behaviour. In the light of this statement, should fundamental duties be enforced? Critically examine. (250 words, 15 marks)
15. India’s carefully calibrated policy towards Indo-pacific is centred on two pillars of strengthening engagement and stronger partnerships with likeminded countries. Elaborate. (250 words, 15 marks)
16. Ties between India and Germany have been strengthening over the years but there is still vast potential that remains untapped which can be mutually beneficial for both the countries. Comment. (250 words, 15 marks)
General Studies – 3
17. The fallout from the Ukraine crisis will directly and indirectly impact the Indian economy. Analyze. What steps are needed to protect the Indian economic interests? (250 words, 15 marks)
18. India faces new and growing national security threats and challenges as space-based assets became hubs of controlling terrestrial, underwater and aerial combat leading to weaponization of space. Examine. (250 words, 15 marks)
19. Distributed renewable energy projects have greater scalability and offer substantive livelihood benefits. Comment in the light of Draft Policy Framework for developing and promoting Decentralized Renewable Energy (DRE) Livelihood Application. (250 words, 15 marks)
20. What is Quantum Key Distribution? What are the various applications of Quantum Technology? Evaluate the steps taken to promote Quantum technology in India. (250 words, 15 marks)
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