INSIGHTS CURRENT AFFAIRS ( 2 August 2021) REVISION THROUGH MCQS – INSIGHTSIAS

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• The Juvenile Justice Board is an institutional body constituted under Section 4 of the JJ Act, 2015. According to the division of powers, the subject of administration of criminal justice has been included in the State List (List II, Schedule VII) of the Indian Constitution. Therefore, one or more than one Juvenile Justice Board(s) are established by the State Government for each district. The Board exercises its powers and discharges functions relating to the ‘child in conflict with law’ as has been defined under Section 2(13) of this Act.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/the-juvenile-justice-care-and-protection-of-children-amendment-bill-2021/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• S1: National Legal Services Authority of India (NALSA) was formed on 5th December 1995 under the authority of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987.
• S2: The Chief Justice of India is patron-in-chief of NALSA while second seniormost judge of Supreme Court of India is the Executive-Chairman.
• S3: The prime objective of NALSA is speedy disposal of cases and reducing the burden of judiciary.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/police-stations-must-display-legal-aid-info/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• S1: Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
• S2: There is no court fee payable when a matter is filed in a Lok Adalat. If a matter pending in the court of law is referred to the Lok Adalat and is settled subsequently, the court fee originally paid in the court on the complaints/petition is also refunded back to the parties.
• S3: Nature of Cases to be Referred to Lok Adalat
  • Any case pending before any court.
  • Any dispute which has not been brought before any court and is likely to be filed before the court.
  • Provided that any matter relating to an offence not compoundable under the law shall not be settled in Lok Adalat.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/police-stations-must-display-legal-aid-info/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• S3: India has assumed the rotating Presidency of the United Nations Security Council for the month of August.
• S1: It rotates among the 15 member-states of the council monthly.
• S2: The head of the country’s delegation is known as the President of the United Nations Security Council.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/india-assumes-unsc-presidency/

Ans: (b)

Explanation: Where is Gilgit Baltistan located?

• It borders China in the North, Afghanistan in the west and Kashmir in the south east.
• It shares a geographical boundary with Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
• The region was a part of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, but has been under Pakistan’s control since 4th November, 1947, following the invasion of Kashmir by tribal militias and the Pakistan army.
• The China Pakistan Economic Corridor passes through this region.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/pak-finalises-bill-to-grant-new-status-to-gilgit-baltistan/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• To solve the Assam- Mizoram border dispute and to arrive at a permanent solution, the Centre has asked the North Eastern Space Application Centre (NESAC) to map and demarcate the State boundaries using satellite imaging.
• About NESAC:
  • Established in 2005, it is a joint initiative of the Department of Space (DoS) and the North Eastern Council (NEC).
  • It is located in Shillong, Meghalaya.
  • It helps in augmenting the developmental process in the region by providing advanced space technology support.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-2-august-2021/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• Chushul: Ladakh
• India, China establish hotline in north Sikkim:
  • The hotline has been established between the Indian Army at Kongra La in north Sikkim and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) at Khamba Dzong in the Tibet Autonomous Region to further the spirit of trust and cordial relations along the border.
  • At present, India and China have two military hotlines in eastern Ladakh, among others at Chushul and Daulat Beg Oldi.
  • A hotline is a direct phone line set up for a specific purpose, especially for use in emergencies or for communication between heads of government.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-2-august-2021/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• ‘Ashwagandha’ (Withania somnifera) is commonly known as ‘Indian winter cherry’.
  • It is a traditional Indian herb that boosts energy, reduces stress and makes the immune system stronger.
  • It is classified as an adaptogen, which means that it can help the body to manage stress.
• Ashwagandha is widely grown in dry parts of subtropical regions. Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh are major ashwagandha growing states in India.
• Being a hardy and drought-tolerant crop, ashwagandha requires a relatively dry season throughout its growing period. Areas with 60-75 cm rainfall are suitable for its cultivation.
• Temperature between 20°C to 35°C is most suitable.
• It grows well in sandy loam or light red soils having pH 7.5-8.0. Black or heavy soils having good drainage are also suitable for ashwagandha cultivation.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/08/02/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-2-august-2021/